The Principles of Sociology
- Langue:
- anglais
- État:
- Œuvre complète
- Paternité:
- Écrite par l'auteur
- État du texte:
- Texte propre
- Étendue:
- ~350 000 mots · 1 676 passages
Citer cette œuvre
- APAHerbert Spencer. (n.d.). The Principles of Sociology. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/fr/works/herbert-spencer/the-principles-of-sociology
- MLAHerbert Spencer. "The Principles of Sociology." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/fr/works/herbert-spencer/the-principles-of-sociology.
- ChicagoHerbert Spencer. The Principles of Sociology. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/fr/works/herbert-spencer/the-principles-of-sociology.
De quoi il s'agit
La sociologie de Spencer : la société vue comme un organisme qui croît, se différencie et se spécialise, et la distinction entre sociétés « militaires », organisées pour la contrainte, et « industrielles », organisées pour le contrat.
Contexte et histoire
Publiée en volumes entre 1876 et 1896, dans le cadre de sa philosophie synthétique. L'analogie organique et l'idée d'une évolution d'un type à l'autre ont été abandonnées par la sociologie ultérieure, et c'est Spencer, non Darwin, qui a forgé « survival of the fittest ». On la lit aujourd'hui comme un document : elle montre comment pensait une époque qui tenait pour acquis que l'histoire a une direction.
Contexte éditorial, non une source citable : contrairement aux passages de l'œuvre, ces données ne peuvent pas être vérifiées dans le corpus.
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