Brève critique de la Déclaration
- Langue:
- anglais
- État:
- Œuvre complète
- Paternité:
- Écrite par l'auteur
- État du texte:
- Aucun bruit de numérisation détecté (mesure automatique sur tout le texte, non vérifiée à la main)
- Étendue:
- ~4 630 mots · 22 passages
Citer cette œuvre
- APAJeremy Bentham. (n.d.). Short Review of the Declaration [Brève critique de la Déclaration]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/fr/works/jeremy-bentham/short-review-of-the-declaration
- MLAJeremy Bentham. Short Review of the Declaration [Brève critique de la Déclaration]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/fr/works/jeremy-bentham/short-review-of-the-declaration.
- ChicagoJeremy Bentham. Short Review of the Declaration [Brève critique de la Déclaration]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/fr/works/jeremy-bentham/short-review-of-the-declaration.
Référence de l'édition que reproduit SigPhi : SigPhi en est la reproduction numérique, pas l'éditeur. L'année de l'édition ne figure pas dans les métadonnées (d'où « n.d. ») et le traducteur n'apparaît que lorsqu'il est connu.
De quoi il s'agit
Short Review of the Declaration : la réponse à l'indépendance américaine (1776).
Contexte et histoire
Bentham applique à la Déclaration d'indépendance le même rasoir qu'il appliquera plus tard aux droits français : qu'affirme au juste chaque phrase, et est-ce vrai ? Un texte court et peu connu, utile pour voir à quel point il était conséquent.
Contexte éditorial, non une source citable : contrairement aux passages de l'œuvre, ces données ne peuvent pas être vérifiées dans le corpus.
Yet they are about to change a Government, a Government whose establishment is coeval with their own existence as a Community. What causes do they assign? Circumstances which have always subsisted, which must continue to subsist, wherever Government has subsisted, or can subsist. For what, according to their own shewing, what was their original their only original grievance? That they were actually taxed more than they could bear? No; but that they were liable to be so taxed. What is the amount of all the subsequent grievances they alledge? That they were actually oppressed by Government? That Government has actually misused its power? No; but that it was possible that they might be oppressed; possible that Government might misuse its powers. Is there any where, can there be imagined any where, that Government, where subjects are not liable to taxed more than they can bear? where it is not possible that subjects may be oppressed, not possible that Government may misuse its powers? This I say, is the amount, the whole sum and substance of all their grievances. For in taking a general review of the charges brought against his Majesty, and his Parliament, we may observe that there is a studied confusion in the arrangement of them. It may therefore be worth while to reduce them to the several distinct heads, under which I should have classed them at the first, had not the order of the Answer been necessarily prescribed by the order — or rather the disorder, of the Declaration. The first head consists of Acts of Government, charged as so many acts of incroachment, so many usurpations upon the present King and his Parliaments exclusively, which had been constantly exercised by his Predecessors and their Parliaments.
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← Retour à Jeremy Bentham