The Book of Fallacies
- Langue:
- anglais
- État:
- Œuvre complète
- Paternité:
- Écrite par l'auteur
- État du texte:
- Texte propre
- Étendue:
- ~110 000 mots · 534 passages
Citer cette œuvre
- APAJeremy Bentham. (n.d.). The Book of Fallacies. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/fr/works/jeremy-bentham/the-book-of-fallacies
- MLAJeremy Bentham. "The Book of Fallacies." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/fr/works/jeremy-bentham/the-book-of-fallacies.
- ChicagoJeremy Bentham. The Book of Fallacies. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/fr/works/jeremy-bentham/the-book-of-fallacies.
De quoi il s'agit
Le catalogue que Bentham dressa des arguments dont on use pour empêcher toute réforme, rangés par types et nommés chacun.
Contexte et histoire
Publié en 1824 d'après ses manuscrits. L'idée est simple et sert encore : quand on veut arrêter un changement et qu'on ne peut dire qu'il nous nuit, on recourt à un répertoire de figures prévisibles, et les nommer les désarme. Il y a le sophisme de l'autorité des ancêtres (« la sagesse de nos aïeux »), celui de la peur du changement, celui du « ce n'est pas le moment », celui de la pente glissante, celui qui prête de mauvais motifs à qui propose, et ce qu'il appelle l'argument de l'autruche. Bentham les classe en naturaliste et indique pour chacun comment y répondre. C'est un livre utile et divertissant, et le plus abordable de son œuvre.
Contexte éditorial, non une source citable : contrairement aux passages de l'œuvre, ces données ne peuvent pas être vérifiées dans le corpus.
able to do little more than arrange the papers, and strike out what was redundant.— In preparing the work for the press, Mr. Bentham has had no share ; — for whatever therefore may be esteemed defective in the matter, or objectionable in the manner, the Editor is solely responsible. Still, he thought it better that the work should appear, even in its present shape, than not appear at all; and having devoted to it such portion of his time as could EDITORS PREFACE. V be spared from the intervals of a life of labour, he hopes he shall not be without acknowledgement, from those who are competent to appreciate the value of whatsoever comes from the great founder of the science of morals and legislation. M. Dumont's work contains an examination of the declaration of the Rights of Man, as proclaimed by the French Constituent Assembly. This forms no part of the present volume, to the subject of which, indeed,— Fallacies employed in debate, — it is not strictly pertinent. But, in fact, the original papers have been mislaid, and they seemed to lose so much of their spirit in a translation from the French, that the contents of the additional chapter would not compensate for the additional bulk and expense of the book. CONTENTS, INTRODUCTION. Page. Sect. 1 . A Fallacy, what 1 As to the impression and disposition the production of which might happen to be desired, whether the impression were correct or deceptions, whether the disposition were with a view to the individual or community in question, salutary, indifferent, or pernicious, was a question that seemed not in any of these instances to have come across the author's mind.…