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Parashara-smriti (le code de Parashara)

Lois de Manou

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Langue:
anglais
État:
Œuvre complète
Paternité:
Écrite par l'auteur
État du texte:
Avec des erreurs de numérisation (mesure automatique sur tout le texte, non vérifiée à la main)
Étendue:
~23 800 mots · 113 passages
Citer cette œuvre
  • APALois de Manou. (n.d.). Parashara Smriti (The Code of Parashara) [Parashara-smriti (le code de Parashara)]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/fr/works/laws-of-manu/parashara-smriti-the-code-of-parashara
  • MLALois de Manou. Parashara Smriti (The Code of Parashara) [Parashara-smriti (le code de Parashara)]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/fr/works/laws-of-manu/parashara-smriti-the-code-of-parashara.
  • ChicagoLois de Manou. Parashara Smriti (The Code of Parashara) [Parashara-smriti (le code de Parashara)]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/fr/works/laws-of-manu/parashara-smriti-the-code-of-parashara.

Référence de l’édition reproduite. SigPhi est la reproduction numérique. Année, éditeur et traducteur sont indiqués lorsqu’ils sont connus ; « n.d. » signale une année inconnue.

De quoi il s'agit

La Parāśara Smṛti, un code de droit hindou.

Contexte et histoire

Un dharmaśāstra tardif qui règle les devoirs, les peines et les purifications pour l'âge présent, le Kali Yuga — et qu'on invoque précisément quand les règles plus anciennes sont tenues pour inapplicables. Il vaut comme document juridique et social : le droit hindou classique ne sépare pas le droit de la morale ni du rite.

Contexte éditorial, non une source citable : contrairement aux passages de l'œuvre, ces données ne peuvent pas être vérifiées dans le corpus.

Extrait de l’édition disponible
and enters the mouth — that is on a par with a drink of the soma juice, for a fight is a religious rite properly performed : so it has been represented by the saints. Those excellent Brahmans, who carry the corpse of a friendless Brahman, gain, at every step they take, one by one, all the objects for which a sacrifice is performed. Blessed is their deed. No evil happens to them ; nor do they incur a sin. By plunging in water, they then and there are freed from impurity. For (the impurity caused by) carrying to the cremation ground and cremating the corpse of a superior Brahman who has departed this life, without a relative or a friend at his side, — one becomes pure by practising a single Pranayama. [According to Manu, to repeat the Gayatri thrice, while balding I the breath, is called a pranayama.] For voluntarily following a corpse, whether it be that of an agnate or not, — washing with the clothing on, touching the fire, and eating clarified butter, — these are the means of purifying one's self. Where a Brahman from ignorance follows the corpse of one who belongs to the military caste, he becomes impure for a single night, and purifies himself by eating the fivefold products of a cow. [These are, milk, curd, clarified butter, cow's urine and cowdung. If a Brahman, from ignorance, follows the corpse of a person of the Vaisya caste, he should observe impurity for full two nights, and should then practice six Pranayamas. If a Brahman, with a feeble knowledge of law, should follow a corpse of the Shoodra caste, while the same is being carried to the burning-ground, he shall become impure for full three nights. fSTT% cT cT?T: "q# ^Rff ^TT^T ^H^JIIH When the period of three nights is complete, he should repair to a river that falls into the sea ; there a hundred Pranayamas are to be practised by him ; hereafter he eats clarified butter, and restores him to purity again.…

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