SigPhiSigPhi

Charmide

Platon

Langue:
anglais
Traduction:
Benjamin Jowett
État:
Œuvre complète
Paternité:
Écrite par l'auteur
État du texte:
Texte propre
Étendue:
~10 700 mots · 51 passages
Citer cette œuvre
  • APAPlaton. (n.d.). Charmide. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/fr/works/plato/charmides
  • MLAPlaton. "Charmide." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/fr/works/plato/charmides.
  • ChicagoPlaton. Charmide. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/fr/works/plato/charmides.

De quoi il s'agit

Qu'est-ce que la tempérance, la vertu de se commander à soi-même ? Six définitions sont essayées devant un garçon d'une beauté frappante et son tuteur, et aucune ne tient.

Contexte et histoire

Cela finit sans réponse, comme les courts dialogues socratiques, et la plaisanterie finale est sérieuse : le dialogue sur la maîtrise de soi est porté par un adolescent dont toute la salle est éprise. L'un des interlocuteurs est Critias, qui serait des années plus tard l'un des Trente Tyrans — et Platon, son parent, ne le cache pas.

Contexte éditorial, non une source citable : contrairement aux passages de l'œuvre, ces données ne peuvent pas être vérifiées dans le corpus.

Comment cela commence
Yesterday evening I returned from the army at Potidaea, and having been a good while away, I thought that I should like to go and look at my old haunts. So I went into the palaestra of Taureas, which is over against the temple adjoining the porch of the King Archon, and there I found a number of persons, most of whom I knew, but not all. My visit was unexpected, and no sooner did they see me entering than they saluted me from afar on all sides; and Chaerephon, who is a kind of madman, started up and ran to me, seizing my hand, and saying, How did you escape, Socrates?--(I should explain that an engagement had taken place at Potidaea not long before we came away, of which the news had only just reached Athens.) You see, I replied, that here I am. There was a report, he said, that the engagement was very severe, and that many of our acquaintance had fallen. That, I replied, was not far from the truth. I suppose, he said, that you were present. I was. Then sit down, and tell us the whole story, which as yet we have only heard imperfectly. I took the place which he assigned to me, by the side of Critias the son of Callaeschrus, and when I had saluted him and the rest of the company, I told them the news from the army, and answered their several enquiries. Then, when there had been enough of this, I, in my turn, began to make enquiries about matters at home--about the present state of philosophy, and about the youth. I asked whether any of them were remarkable for wisdom or beauty, or both. Critias, glancing at the door, invited my attention to some youths who were coming in, and talking noisily to one another, followed by a crowd. Of the beauties, Socrates, he said, I fancy that you will soon be able to form a judgment.…

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