Lachès
- Langue:
- anglais
- Traduction:
- Benjamin Jowett
- État:
- Œuvre complète
- Paternité:
- Écrite par l'auteur
- État du texte:
- Texte propre
- Étendue:
- ~10 700 mots · 51 passages
Citer cette œuvre
- APAPlaton. (n.d.). Lachès. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/fr/works/plato/laches
- MLAPlaton. "Lachès." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/fr/works/plato/laches.
- ChicagoPlaton. Lachès. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/fr/works/plato/laches.
De quoi il s'agit
Deux pères se demandent s'il vaut la peine d'apprendre à leurs fils à combattre en armes, et la conversation dérive vers ce qu'est le courage. Deux généraux réels y prennent part, et tous deux échouent à le définir.
Contexte et histoire
Que les experts en bravoure ne sachent pas dire ce qu'elle est, c'est précisément le propos. Vers 380 av. J.-C., avec les généraux Nicias et Lachès pour interlocuteurs : tous deux avaient combattu, et tous deux sont morts à la guerre. Platon écrit sur le courage en se servant d'hommes déjà disparus.
Contexte éditorial, non une source citable : contrairement aux passages de l'œuvre, ces données ne peuvent pas être vérifiées dans le corpus.
LYSIMACHUS: You have seen the exhibition of the man fighting in armour, Nicias and Laches, but we did not tell you at the time the reason why my friend Melesias and I asked you to go with us and see him. I think that we may as well confess what this was, for we certainly ought not to have any reserve with you. The reason was, that we were intending to ask your advice. Some laugh at the very notion of advising others, and when they are asked will not say what they think. They guess at the wishes of the person who asks them, and answer according to his, and not according to their own, opinion. But as we know that you are good judges, and will say exactly what you think, we have taken you into our counsels. The matter about which I am making all this preface is as follows: Melesias and I have two sons; that is his son, and he is named Thucydides, after his grandfather; and this is mine, who is also called after his grandfather, Aristides. Now, we are resolved to take the greatest care of the youths, and not to let them run about as they like, which is too often the way with the young, when they are no longer children, but to begin at once and do the utmost that we can for them. And knowing you to have sons of your own, we thought that you were most likely to have attended to their training and improvement, and, if perchance you have not attended to them, we may remind you that you ought to have done so, and would invite you to assist us in the fulfilment of a common duty. I