SigPhiSigPhi

Hippias mineur

Platon

Langue:
anglais
Traduction:
Benjamin Jowett
État:
Œuvre complète
Paternité:
Écrite par l'auteur
État du texte:
Texte propre
Étendue:
~6 320 mots · 30 passages
Citer cette œuvre
  • APAPlaton. (n.d.). Hippias mineur. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/fr/works/plato/lesser-hippias
  • MLAPlaton. "Hippias mineur." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/fr/works/plato/lesser-hippias.
  • ChicagoPlaton. Hippias mineur. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/fr/works/plato/lesser-hippias.

De quoi il s'agit

Celui qui ment volontairement vaut-il mieux que celui qui se trompe malgré lui ? Socrate y arrive par un raisonnement dont il dit lui-même qu'il n'y croit pas tout à fait.

Contexte et histoire

Un dialogue court et gênant : la conclusion est manifestement fausse et Platon la laisse debout exprès. Il montre ce qui arrive quand on pousse jusqu'au bout l'intellectualisme moral socratique — personne ne fait le mal sciemment. Certains éditeurs anciens en ont douté de l'authenticité pour cette raison même.

Contexte éditorial, non une source citable : contrairement aux passages de l'œuvre, ces données ne peuvent pas être vérifiées dans le corpus.

Comment cela commence
EUDICUS: Why are you silent, Socrates, after the magnificent display which Hippias has been making? Why do you not either refute his words, if he seems to you to have been wrong in any point, or join with us in commending him? There is the more reason why you should speak, because we are now alone, and the audience is confined to those who may fairly claim to take part in a philosophical discussion. SOCRATES: I should greatly like, Eudicus, to ask Hippias the meaning of what he was saying just now about Homer. I have heard your father, Apemantus, declare that the Iliad of Homer is a finer poem than the Odyssey in the same degree that Achilles was a better man than Odysseus; Odysseus, he would say, is the central figure of the one poem and Achilles of the other. Now, I should like to know, if Hippias has no objection to tell me, what he thinks about these two heroes, and which of them he maintains to be the better; he has already told us in the course of his exhibition many things of various kinds about Homer and divers other poets. EUDICUS: I am sure that Hippias will be delighted to answer anything which you would like to ask; tell me, Hippias, if Socrates asks you a question, will you answer him? HIPPIAS: Indeed, Eudicus, I should be strangely inconsistent if I refused to answer Socrates, when at each Olympic festival, as I went up from my house at Elis to the temple of Olympia, where all the Hellenes were assembled, I continually professed my willingness to perform any of the exhibitions which I had prepared, and to answer any questions which any one had to ask. SOCRATES: Truly, Hippias, you are to be congratulated, if at every Olympic festival you have such an encouraging opinion of your own wisdom when you go up to the temple. I doubt whether any muscular hero would be so fearless and confident in offering his body to the combat at Olympia, as you are in offering your mind.…

Lire l'œuvre entière →

← Retour à Platon