Le Politique
- Langue:
- anglais
- État:
- Œuvre complète
- Paternité:
- Écrite par l'auteur
- État du texte:
- Aucun bruit de numérisation détecté (mesure automatique sur tout le texte, non vérifiée à la main)
- Étendue:
- ~41 100 mots · 195 passages
Citer cette œuvre
- APAPlaton. (n.d.). Statesman [Le Politique]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/fr/works/plato/statesman
- MLAPlaton. Statesman [Le Politique]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/fr/works/plato/statesman.
- ChicagoPlaton. Statesman [Le Politique]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/fr/works/plato/statesman.
Référence de l’édition reproduite. SigPhi est la reproduction numérique. Année, éditeur et traducteur sont indiqués lorsqu’ils sont connus ; « n.d. » signale une année inconnue.
De quoi il s'agit
Qui doit gouverner, et bien gouverner consiste à savoir quoi ? Le dialogue cherche l'art propre de l'homme d'État et finit sur le gouvernant comme un tisserand qui doit mêler des tempéraments opposés.
Contexte et histoire
Platon y concède ce que la République refusait : à défaut du gouvernant qui sait, la loi écrite est ce qu'il y a de mieux, si rigide soit-elle. La charnière entre la République et les Lois, et le tournant le plus réaliste de sa pensée politique.
Contexte éditorial, non une source citable : contrairement aux passages de l'œuvre, ces données ne peuvent pas être vérifiées dans le corpus.
his accustomed course, having authority over all other creatures, and following the instructions of his God and Father, at first more precisely, afterwards with less exactness. The reason of the falling off was the disengagement of a former chaos; 'a muddy vesture of decay' was a part of his original nature, out of which he was brought by his Creator, under whose immediate guidance, while he remained in that former cycle, the evil was minimized and the good increased to the utmost. And in the beginning of the new cycle all was well enough, but as time went on, discord entered in; at length the good was minimized and the evil everywhere diffused, and there was a danger of universal ruin. Then the Creator, seeing the world in great straits, and fearing that chaos and infinity would come again, in his tender care again placed himself at the helm and restored order, and made the world immortal and imperishable. Once more the cycle of life and generation was reversed; the infants grew into young men, and the young men became greyheaded; no longer did the animals spring out of the earth; as the whole world was now lord of its own progress, so the parts were to be self-created and self-nourished. At first the case of men was very helpless and pitiable; for they were alone among the wild beasts, and had to carry on the struggle for existence without arts or knowledge, and had no food, and did not know how to get any. That was the time when Prometheus brought them fire, Hephaestus and Athene taught them arts, and other gods gave them seeds and plants. Out of these human life was framed; for mankind were left to themselves, and ordered their own ways, living, like the universe, in one cycle after one manner, and in another cycle after another manner. Enough of the myth, which may show us two errors of which we were guilty in our account of the king.…