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Des bienfaits

Lucius Annaeus Seneca

Langue:
anglais
État:
Œuvre complète
Paternité:
Écrite par l'auteur
État du texte:
Aucun bruit de numérisation détecté (mesure automatique sur tout le texte, non vérifiée à la main)
Étendue:
~81 100 mots · 385 passages
Citer cette œuvre
  • APALucius Annaeus Seneca. (n.d.). L. Annaeus Seneca on Benefits [Des bienfaits]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/fr/works/seneca/l-annaeus-seneca-on-benefits
  • MLALucius Annaeus Seneca. L. Annaeus Seneca on Benefits [Des bienfaits]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/fr/works/seneca/l-annaeus-seneca-on-benefits.
  • ChicagoLucius Annaeus Seneca. L. Annaeus Seneca on Benefits [Des bienfaits]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/fr/works/seneca/l-annaeus-seneca-on-benefits.

Référence de l'édition que reproduit SigPhi : SigPhi en est la reproduction numérique, pas l'éditeur. L'année de l'édition ne figure pas dans les métadonnées (d'où « n.d. ») et le traducteur n'apparaît que lorsqu'il est connu.

De quoi il s'agit

Sept livres sur la façon dont un bienfait se donne et se reçoit, et sur les raisons pour lesquelles un bienfait mal donné humilie au lieu d'aider.

Contexte et histoire

Le traité antique le plus étendu sur la réciprocité, et celui qui a fixé le vocabulaire de l'obligation et de la gratitude dont nous nous servons encore. Sénèque soutient que ce qui compte n'est pas la chose donnée mais l'intention qui est derrière : un bienfait est un acte de l'âme, non un objet.

Contexte éditorial, non une source citable : contrairement aux passages de l'œuvre, ces données ne peuvent pas être vérifiées dans le corpus.

Comment cela commence
be no strict or binding conditions, therefore the Graces wear loose flowing tunics, which are transparent, because benefits love to be seen. People who are not under the influence of Greek literature may say that all this is a matter of course; but there can be no one who would think that the names which Hesiod has given them bear upon our subject. He named the eldest Aglaia, the middle one Euphrosyne, the third Thalia. Every one, according to his own ideas, twists the meaning of these names, trying to reconcile them with some system, though Hesiod merely gave his maidens their names from his own fancy. So Homer altered the name of one of them, naming her Pasithea, and betrothed her to a husband, in order that you may know that they are not vestal virgins. [Footnote: i.e. not vowed to chastity.] I could find another poet, in whose writings they are girded, and wear thick or embroidered Phrygian robes. Mercury stands with them for the same reason, not because argument or eloquence commends benefits, but because the painter chose to do so. Also Chrysippus, that man of piercing intellect who saw to the very bottom of truth, who speaks only to the point, and makes use of no more words than are necessary to express his meaning, fills his whole treatise with these puerilities, insomuch that he says but very little about the duties of giving, receiving, and returning a benefit, and has not so much inserted fables among these subjects, as he has inserted these subjects among a mass of fables. For, not to mention what Hecaton borrows from him, Chrysippus tells us that the three Graces are the daughters of Jupiter and Eurynome, that they are younger than the Hours, and rather more beautiful, and that on that account they are assigned as companions to Venus.…

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