Les tragédies de Sénèque
- Langue:
- anglais
- État:
- Œuvre complète
- Paternité:
- Écrite par l'auteur
- État du texte:
- Texte propre
- Étendue:
- ~180 000 mots · 845 passages
Citer cette œuvre
- APALucius Annaeus Seneca. (n.d.). Les tragédies de Sénèque. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/fr/works/seneca/the-tragedies-of-seneca
- MLALucius Annaeus Seneca. "Les tragédies de Sénèque." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/fr/works/seneca/the-tragedies-of-seneca.
- ChicagoLucius Annaeus Seneca. Les tragédies de Sénèque. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/fr/works/seneca/the-tragedies-of-seneca.
De quoi il s'agit
Les tragédies transmises sous le nom de Sénèque : Médée, Phèdre, Thyeste, Œdipe, Les Troyennes et les autres, en traduction anglaise.
Contexte et histoire
Deux choses à savoir. La première touche l'attribution : des dix pièces transmises, l'Octavie ne peut être de lui — Sénèque y paraît comme personnage et l'on y raconte la mort de Néron, postérieure à la sienne — et l'Hercule sur l'Œta est discuté. La seconde est que ce n'est pas un théâtre à représenter : ces pièces semblent faites pour être lues à voix haute, ce qui explique les tirades interminables et la cruauté explicite que la scène grecque reléguait hors champ. Elles furent le modèle de la tragédie de vengeance élisabéthaine, Shakespeare compris.
Contexte éditorial, non une source citable : contrairement aux passages de l'œuvre, ces données ne peuvent pas être vérifiées dans le corpus.
OEDIPUS King of Thebes; the son, as he supposed, of Polybus, king of Corinth, and Merope, his wife, but found to be the son of Laius and Jocasta. _Jocasta_ Wife and, as the play develops, found to be also the mother of Oedipus. _Creon_ Theban prince, brother of Jocasta. _Tiresias_ A celebrated prophet of Thebes, now old and blind. _Manto_ His daughter. _Old Man_ Sent from Corinth to announce to Oedipus the death of Polybus. _Phorbas_ Head-shepherd of the royal flocks of Thebes. _Messenger_ Who announces the self-inflicted blindness of Oedipus and the suicide of Jocasta. _Chorus_ Of Theban elders. THE SCENE is laid before the royal palace of Thebes; the play opens in the early morning of the day within which the tragedy is consummated. _An oracle once came to Laius, king of Thebes, that he should perish by his own son's hands. When, therefore, a son was born to him, he gave the infant to his chief of shepherds to expose on Mount Cithaeron. But the tenderhearted rustic gave the babe instead to a wandering herdsman of Polybus, the king of Corinth._ _Years later, a reputed son of Polybus, Oedipus by name, fearing an oracle which doomed him to slay his father and wed his mother, fled from Corinth, that so he might escape this dreadful fate. As he fared northward, he met and slew an old man who imperiously disputed the narrow way with him. Upon arriving at the Theban land, he read the riddle of the Sphinx, and so destroyed that monster which Juno had sent to harass the land which she hated; and for this service, Oedipus was made the husband of Jocasta, the widowed queen of Laius (who had recently been slain upon the road), and set upon the vacant throne._ _Now other years have passed, and sons and daughters have been born to the royal pair. But now a dreadful pestilence afflicts the state. Oedipus has sent Creon to consult the oracle, to learn the cause and seek the means of deliverance from the scourge.…