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Agésilas

Xénophon

Langue:
anglais
État:
Œuvre complète
Paternité:
Écrite par l'auteur
État du texte:
Aucun bruit de numérisation détecté (mesure automatique sur tout le texte, non vérifiée à la main)
Étendue:
~14 500 mots · 69 passages
Citer cette œuvre
  • APAXénophon. (n.d.). Agesilaus [Agésilas]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/fr/works/xenophon/agesilaus
  • MLAXénophon. Agesilaus [Agésilas]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/fr/works/xenophon/agesilaus.
  • ChicagoXénophon. Agesilaus [Agésilas]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/fr/works/xenophon/agesilaus.

Référence de l’édition reproduite. SigPhi est la reproduction numérique. Année, éditeur et traducteur sont indiqués lorsqu’ils sont connus ; « n.d. » signale une année inconnue.

De quoi il s'agit

Un éloge du roi spartiate Agésilas II, que Xénophon a connu et servi.

Contexte et histoire

Ouvertement laudatif, et il faut le lire ainsi : Xénophon était exilé d'Athènes et vivait de la générosité spartiate. Il vaut comme document de ce qu'un Grec du IVe siècle entendait par bon gouvernant, non comme biographie impartiale.

Contexte éditorial, non une source citable : contrairement aux passages de l'œuvre, ces données ne peuvent pas être vérifiées dans le corpus.

Extrait de l’édition disponible
left. While the two armies approached a deep silence prevailed on either side, but when they were now a single furlong's (7) space apart the Thebans quickened to a run, and, with a loud hurrah, dashed forward to close quarters. And now there was barely a hundred yards (8) between them, when Herippidas, with his foreign brigade, rushed forward from the Spartan's battle lines to meet them. This brigade consisted partly of troops which had served with Agesilaus ever since he left home, with a portion of the Cyreians, besides Ionians, Aeolians, and their neighbours on the Hellespont. All these took part in the forward rush of the attack just mentioned, and coming within spear-thrust they routed that portion of the enemy in front of them. The Argives did not even wait for Agesilaus and his division, but fled towards Helicon, and at that moment some of his foreign friends were on the point of crowning Agesilaus with the wreath of victory, when some one brought him word that the Thebans had cut through the division from Orchomenus and were busy with the baggage-train. Accordingly he at once deployed his division and advanced by counter-march against them. The Thebans on their side, seeing that their allies had scattered on Helicon, and eager to make their way back to join their friends, began advancing sturdily. (7) Lit. "a stade." (8) Lit. "three plethra." To assert that Agesilaus at this crisis displayed real valour is to assert a thing indisputable, but for all that the course he adopted was not the safest. It was open to him to let the enemy pass in their effort to rejoin their friends, and that done to have hung upon their heels and overmastered their rear ranks, but he did nothing of the sort: what he did was, to crash front to front against the Thebans. And so with shields interlocked they shoved and fought and fought and shoved, dealing death and yielding life.…

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