Économique
- Langue:
- anglais
- État:
- Œuvre complète
- Paternité:
- Écrite par l'auteur
- État du texte:
- Aucun bruit de numérisation détecté (mesure automatique sur tout le texte, non vérifiée à la main)
- Étendue:
- ~37 900 mots · 180 passages
Citer cette œuvre
- APAXénophon. (n.d.). The Economist [Économique]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/fr/works/xenophon/the-economist
- MLAXénophon. The Economist [Économique]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/fr/works/xenophon/the-economist.
- ChicagoXénophon. The Economist [Économique]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/fr/works/xenophon/the-economist.
Référence de l’édition reproduite. SigPhi est la reproduction numérique. Année, éditeur et traducteur sont indiqués lorsqu’ils sont connus ; « n.d. » signale une année inconnue.
De quoi il s'agit
Un dialogue sur la façon de tenir une maison et un domaine : le travail, les serviteurs, l'épouse, la terre. Le titre grec, Oikonomikos, est la racine du mot économie.
Contexte et histoire
Le premier traité occidental d'administration domestique, et la source la plus détaillée dont nous disposions sur la vie quotidienne et sur le rôle de la femme dans l'Athènes classique. Cicéron l'a traduit en latin dans sa jeunesse, et l'agronomie européenne l'a lu jusqu'au XVIIIe siècle.
Contexte éditorial, non une source citable : contrairement aux passages de l'œuvre, ces données ne peuvent pas être vérifiées dans le corpus.
Soc. Nay, not unseen; on the contrary, they are very visible. And what is more, they are the basest of the base, as you can hardly fail to note, if at least you believe idleness and effeminacy and reckless negligence to be baseness. Then, too, there are other treacherous beldames giving themselves out to be innocent pleasures, to wit, dicings and profitless associations among men. [19] These in the fulness of time appear in all their nakedness even to them that are deceived, showing themselves that they are after all but pains tricked out and decked with pleasures. These are they who have the dominion over those you speak of and quite hinder them from every good and useful work. [19] Or, "frivolous society." Crit. But there are others, Socrates, who are not hindered by these indolences--on the contrary, they have the most ardent disposition to exert themselves, and by every means to increase their revenues; but in spite of all, they wear out their substance and are involved in endless difficulties. [20] [20] Or, "become involved for want of means." Soc. Yes, for they too are slaves, and harsh enough are their taskmasters; slaves are they to luxury and lechery, intemperance and the wine-cup along with many a fond and ruinous ambition. These passions so cruelly belord it over the poor soul whom they have got under their thrall, that so long as he is in the heyday of health and strong to labour, they compel him to fetch and carry and lay at their feet the fruit of his toils, and to spend it on their own heart's lusts; but as soon as he is seen to be incapable of further labour through old age, they leave him to his gray hairs and misery, and turn to seize on other victims. [21] Ah!…