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ガザーリー——シハーブ・アル=イスラームへの手紙 (I)

アル=ガザーリー

言語:
英語
状態:
完全な作品
著者性:
著者自身による
テキストの状態:
良好なテキスト
分量:
約 630 語 · 3
この作品を引用
  • APAアル=ガザーリー. (n.d.). ガザーリー——シハーブ・アル=イスラームへの手紙 (I). SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/al-ghazali/al-ghazali-letter-to-shahabul-islam
  • MLAアル=ガザーリー. "ガザーリー——シハーブ・アル=イスラームへの手紙 (I)." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/al-ghazali/al-ghazali-letter-to-shahabul-islam.
  • Chicagoアル=ガザーリー. ガザーリー——シハーブ・アル=イスラームへの手紙 (I). SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/al-ghazali/al-ghazali-letter-to-shahabul-islam.

何についての本か

シハーブ・アルイスラーム宛の書簡。

背景と歴史

断片が三つ。目録には «Shihab-ul-Islam» と綴られた同じ相手宛の別の書簡もある。同じ集からの別々の一通であって、重複ではない。 ガザーリーのペルシア語書簡集『ファダーイル・アルアナーム』に由来し、目録には独立した項目として立っている。**いずれも彼の主著ではない**。主著は『幸福の錬金術』と『ガザーリー告白』で、どちらも目録にある。原文はペルシア語で、ここにあるのは英訳である。

これは編集上の背景であり、引用できる典拠ではありません。作品本文の一節とは異なり、これらの記述はコーパスで検証できません。

冒頭
I praise Allah for the bounties He has conferred upon you and thank Him for ridding our Islamic State of its enemies, unholy conspiracies and calamities of time and space. I am glad to learn of your safe return from your expedition, and congratulate you on the reunion with your family. It is my hope that you are now fully recovered from the effects of the journey. It would not be out of place to remind you that your prosperity, as well as the welfare of the State, depend upon the fervent prayers of the pious who saved you from all dangers, both internal and external, and lifted you to your present rank and grandeur. I believe He will accept prayers about you in future also, and raise you to such heights which are beyond the reach of worldly accidents. However, this will be possible only when you weed out whims, exercise restraint upon desire, extinguish appetite and keep the love of power well within control. You should dedicate yourself entirely to study and do everything possible to promote the cause of religion and concern yourself with nothing else. Depending upon Allah, in utter humility, is one of the first steps on the high way of holiness. One must lose all desire to set himself above others. The soul must sink down into absolute seclusion so that it becomes lost, in order to be found. Your real enemy is in yourself and you should go to battle with that enemy. True devotional spirit demands that you should be thankful to Allah in prosperity and resigned to His Will in adversity. Allah says: 'In the Bounty of Allah and His Mercy let them rejoice, for these are better than that which they hoard.' Koran, Chapter 10 verse 58. It is a pity that people depend upon happiness from human beings, most of whom disturb the world by doing wrong.…

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