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弁論家について

キケロ

言語:
英語
翻訳:
J. S. Watson
状態:
完全な作品
著者性:
著者自身による
テキストの状態:
スキャンのノイズは検出されていません (全文に対する自動測定で、人の目では確認していません)
分量:
約 280,000 語 · 1,341 節
この作品を引用
  • APAキケロ. (n.d.). De Oratore (On Oratory and Orators) [弁論家について] (J. S. Watson, Trans.). Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/cicero/de-oratore-on-oratory-and-orators
  • MLAキケロ. De Oratore (On Oratory and Orators) [弁論家について]. Translated by J. S. Watson. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/cicero/de-oratore-on-oratory-and-orators.
  • Chicagoキケロ. De Oratore (On Oratory and Orators) [弁論家について]. Translated by J. S. Watson. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/cicero/de-oratore-on-oratory-and-orators.

SigPhi が再現している版の参照です。SigPhi はそのデジタル再現であり、出版者ではありません。版の刊行年はメタデータにないため「n.d.」とし、訳者は記録がある場合のみ記します。

何についての本か

弁論家は何を知っていなければならないかを論じた対話篇。キケロの答えは厳しい。技術だけでは足りず、法・歴史・哲学が要る。論ずる事柄を知らぬ者は、何についても善く語りえないからである。

背景と歴史

前五五年に書かれ、前九一年を舞台とし、クラッススとアントニウスに語らせる。二人は前世代の弁論家で、キケロは若き日にその弁論を聞いていた。政治から遠ざけられていた時期の作であり、修辞学の手引書――若書きの『発想論』を含む――への訂正という面をもつ。彼自身、その若書きを未熟で不十分なものと見なすようになった。

これは編集上の背景であり、引用できる典拠ではありません。作品本文の一節とは異なり、これらの記述はコーパスで検証できません。

冒頭
goyernors, &lae accasation, has bccii repelled ia its attacks the fame and fortune and ease of the wealthy; that the espenses aud tributes levied on the different cities are borne vfith equanimity by all who inhabit the territoriea of those cities; that acceBS to you is most easy; that your ears are open to the complainta of all men ; that no man's poverty or desolatenesa ia osoluded by you, not merely from access to you in pubhc and on the tribunftl, hut even from your house, and your private chamber; that, in short, throughout your whole government, there is nothing severe, nothing cruel; but that everything ia fiiU of clemency, and gentleness, and humanity, IX. 26. Again, how great a benefit is it on your port, that you have delivered Asia from that iniquitous and heavy tax imposed upon it by the acdiles,^ though at the expense of great enmity to us. In truth, if one man of noble birth makes a eomplaiut openly that you, by issuing an edict " that money should not bo voted for the games at Eome," caused him a loss of two hundred sestertia; how great a sum of money must have been paid, if, as had become the custom, it was eiacted in the name of all, whoever they were, that exhibited games at Eomel Although we checked these complunts of our citizens with this design, (which is estolled in Asia, I know not to what extent, and at Bome with no ordinary admiration,) inasmuch as when the cities had voted sums of money to erect a temple and monument in our honour, and when they had done so of their own OKfa-eme good-will, in return for my great services, aud for your eiceaaive kindnesses, and when the law made an exception in our favour by name, providing that " it might be permitted to receive money for a temple and a monumenti" and that which was then given was not likely to perish, but to remain among the ornaments of the temple, so as to appear to have been given, not more for my sake than that of the Roman people and tha inunorla!…

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