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占いについて

キケロ

言語:
英語
翻訳:
C. D. Yonge
状態:
完全な作品
著者性:
著者自身による
テキストの状態:
スキャンのノイズは検出されていません (全文に対する自動測定で、人の目では確認していません)
分量:
約 240,000 語 · 1,126 節
この作品を引用
  • APAキケロ. (n.d.). On Divination and On the Laws (Yonge Treatises of Cicero) [占いについて] (C. D. Yonge, Trans.). Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/cicero/on-divination-and-on-the-laws-yonge-treatises-of-cicero
  • MLAキケロ. On Divination and On the Laws (Yonge Treatises of Cicero) [占いについて]. Translated by C. D. Yonge. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/cicero/on-divination-and-on-the-laws-yonge-treatises-of-cicero.
  • Chicagoキケロ. On Divination and On the Laws (Yonge Treatises of Cicero) [占いについて]. Translated by C. D. Yonge. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/cicero/on-divination-and-on-the-laws-yonge-treatises-of-cicero.

収録版の書誌情報です。SigPhi はデジタル複製です。判明している刊行年・出版社・翻訳者を記載し、年が不明の場合は「n.d.」と示します。

何についての本か

一巻に収めた二つの論考。鳥占や夢がはたして何かを予告するのかを吟味する『占いについて』と、法の根拠を求める『法律について』。

背景と歴史

『占いについて』の立ち位置は面白い。キケロと弟クィントゥスの対話であり、第二巻で占いを一項ずつ解体してみせるのはキケロ自身なのだ。しかも彼はローマの公職としての神官、すなわち鳥占官であった。彼は宗教の公共的な有用性と、宗教が真であるかどうかとを区別する。古代の文献では珍しいことである。『法律について』は、その続篇にあたる『国家について』と同じく未完に終わった。

これは編集上の背景であり、引用できる典拠ではありません。作品本文の一節とは異なり、これらの記述はコーパスで検証できません。

収録版からの抜粋
than folly? Besides, there are many inconveniences in life which the wise can learn’ to think lightly of, by dwelling rather on the advantages which they receive; but which fools are unable to avoid when they are coming, or to bear when they are come. _ X&X. They who affirm the world to be an animated and intelligent being, have by no means discovered the nature of the mind, nor are able to conceive in what form that essence can exist ; but of that I shall speak more hereafter. At present, I must express my surprise at the weakness of those, who endeavour to make it out to be not only animated and immortal, but likewise happy, and round, because Plato says that is the most beautiful form; whereas I think a cylinder, a square, a cone, or a pyramid, more beautiful. But what life do they attribute to that round Deity? ‘Truly it isa being whirled about with a celerity to which nothing can be even conceived by the imagination as equal; nor can I imagine how a settled mind and happy life can consist in such motion, the least degree of which would be troublesome to us. Why therefore should it not be considered troublesome also to the Deity? For the earth itself, as it is part of the world, is part also of the Deity. We see vast tracts of land barren and uninhabitable ; some, because they are scorched by the too near approach of the sun ; others, because they are bound up with frost and snow, through the great distance which the sun is from them. Therefore, if the world is a Deity, as these are parts of the world, some of the Deity’s limbs must be said to be scorched, and some frozen.

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