SigPhiSigPhi

フランス革命の省察

エドマンド・バーク

言語:
英語
状態:
完全な作品
著者性:
著者自身による
テキストの状態:
良好なテキスト
分量:
約 130,000 語 · 611
この作品を引用
  • APAエドマンド・バーク. (n.d.). フランス革命の省察. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/edmund-burke/reflections-on-the-revolution-in-france
  • MLAエドマンド・バーク. "フランス革命の省察." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/edmund-burke/reflections-on-the-revolution-in-france.
  • Chicagoエドマンド・バーク. フランス革命の省察. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/edmund-burke/reflections-on-the-revolution-in-france.

何についての本か

一七九〇年、恐怖政治が始まる前に書かれたフランス革命への批判。近代保守主義の礎となった文書である。

背景と歴史

若いフランス人に宛てた書簡の体裁をとる。根底にある論はこうだ——君主制が神聖だというのではない。社会とは習慣と忠誠と制度の織物であって、誰が設計したものでもなく、理性の設計図によって一から作り直せば壊れてしまう、というのである。ゆえに彼は抽象的な「人間の権利」を信用せず、伝統が時をかけて勝ち取ってきた具体的な諸権利のほうを重んじる。革命はやがて一人の将軍がすべてを号令するに至ると予言した。ペインは『人間の権利』で、ウルストンクラフトは『人間の権利の擁護』でこれに答えた。三作とも本文庫にあり、併せて読む値打ちがある。

これは編集上の背景であり、引用できる典拠ではありません。作品本文の一節とは異なり、これらの記述はコーパスで検証できません。

冒頭
It may not be unnecessary to inform the reader, that the following Reflections had their origin in a correspondence between the Author and a very young gentleman at Paris, who did him the honour of desiring his opinion upon the important transactions, which then, and ever since, have so much occupied the attention of all men. An answer was written some time in the month of October 1789; but it was kept back upon prudential considerations. That letter is alluded to in the beginning of the following sheets. It has been since forwarded to the person to whom it was addressed. The reasons for the delay in sending it were assigned in a short letter to the same gentleman. This produced on his part a new and pressing application for the Author's sentiments. The Author began a second and more full discussion on the subject. This lie had some thoughts of publishing early in the last spring; but the matter gaining upon him, he found that what he had undertaken not only far exceeded the measure of a letter, but that its importance required rather a more detailed consideration than at that time he had any leisure to bestow upon it. However, having thrown down his first thoughts in the form of a letter, and indeed, when he sat down to write, having intended it for a private letter, be found it difficult to change the form of address, when his sentiments had grown into a greater extent, and had received another direction.…

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