エラスムス、戦争に反対す
- 言語:
- 英語
- 状態:
- 完全な作品
- 著者性:
- 著者自身による
- テキストの状態:
- スキャンのノイズは検出されていません (全文に対する自動測定で、人の目では確認していません)
- 分量:
- 約 16,000 語 · 76 節
この作品を引用
- APAエラスムス. (n.d.). Erasmus Against War [エラスムス、戦争に反対す]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/erasmus/erasmus-against-war
- MLAエラスムス. Erasmus Against War [エラスムス、戦争に反対す]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/erasmus/erasmus-against-war.
- Chicagoエラスムス. Erasmus Against War [エラスムス、戦争に反対す]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/erasmus/erasmus-against-war.
SigPhi が再現している版の参照です。SigPhi はそのデジタル再現であり、出版者ではありません。版の刊行年はメタデータにないため「n.d.」とし、訳者は記録がある場合のみ記します。
何についての本か
『Dulce bellum inexpertis』——戦争は、それを味わったことのない者には甘い。
背景と歴史
『格言集』のある諺への註から始まり、戦争に反対する一篇の論考にまで育った。表題はギリシアの諺である。エラスムスがしているのは、それを、自分では戦場に行かずに戦争を決める君主たちへ向けなおすことだ。 英訳である。引用すべきエラスムスのラテン語は、目録では書簡選のなかにしかない。
これは編集上の背景であり、引用できる典拠ではありません。作品本文の一節とは異なり、これらの記述はコーパスで検証できません。
labour the lions have been made tame, the dragons meek, and the bears obedient. But what is this, that worse is than any stepmother, which hath brought us forth this new unreasonable brute beast, the pestilence and mischief of all this world? One beast alone I brought forth wholly dedicate to be benevolent, pleasant, friendly, and wholesome to all other. What hath chanced, that this creature is changed into such a brute beast? I perceive nothing of the creature man, which I myself made. What evil spirit hath thus defiled my work? What witch hath bewitched the mind of man, and transformed it into such brutishness? What sorceress hath thus turned him out of his kindly shape? I command and would that the wretched creature should behold himself in a glass. But, alas, what shall the eyes see, where the mind is away? Yet behold thyself (if thou canst), thou furious warrior, and see if thou mayst by any means recover thyself again. From whence hast thou that threatening crest upon thy head? From whence hast thou that shining helmet? From whence are those iron horns? Whence cometh it, that thine elbows are so sharp and piked? Where hadst thou those scales? Where hadst thou those brazen teeth? Of whence are those hard plates? Whence are those deadly weapons? From whence cometh to thee this voice more horrible than of a wild beast? What a look and countenance hast thou more terrible than of a brute beast? Where hast thou gotten this thunder and lightning, both more fearful and hurtful than is the very thunder and lightning itself? I formed thee a goodly creature; what came into thy mind, that thou wouldst thus transform thyself into so cruel and so beastly fashion, that there is no brute beast so unreasonable in comparison unto man?" These words, and many other such like, I suppose, the Dame Nature, the worker of all things, would say.…