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痴愚神礼讃

エラスムス

言語:
英語
状態:
完全な作品
著者性:
著者自身による
テキストの状態:
良好なテキスト
分量:
約 45,700 語 · 217
この作品を引用
  • APAエラスムス. (n.d.). 痴愚神礼讃. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/erasmus/in-praise-of-folly
  • MLAエラスムス. "痴愚神礼讃." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/erasmus/in-praise-of-folly.
  • Chicagoエラスムス. 痴愚神礼讃. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/erasmus/in-praise-of-folly.

何についての本か

『痴愚神礼讃』(一五一一年)。愚神が説教壇に上がり、自分で自分を讃える。

背景と歴史

エラスムスはトマス・モアの家に滞在中、一週間でこれを書いた。表題はその洒落でもある。Moriae Encomium は「愚かさの讃辞」であると同時に「モアの讃辞」でもあるからだ。学者仲間の冗談として始まり、当時の教会が受けた最も鋭い批判として終わる。**目録にはこの同じ作品の英訳が二つある。**もう一つは «The Praise of Folly» である。 英訳である。引用すべきエラスムスのラテン語は、目録では書簡選のなかにしかない。

これは編集上の背景であり、引用できる典拠ではありません。作品本文の一節とは異なり、これらの記述はコーパスで検証できません。

冒頭
Illustrated with many curious CUTS, Designed, Drawn, and Etched by Hans Holbein, WITH PORTRAIT, LIFE OF ERASMUS, AND HIS Epistle addressed to Sir Thomas More. LONDON: REEVES & TURNER, 196, STRAND, W.C. 1876. THE LIFE OF ERASMUS. ERASMUS, so deservedly famous for his admirable writings, the vast extent of his learning, his great candour and moderation, and for being one of the chief restorers of the Latin tongue on this side the Alps, was born at Rotterdam, on the 28th of October, in the year 1467. The anonymous author of his life commonly printed with his Colloquies (of the London edition) is pleased to tell us that _de anno quo natus est apud Batavos, non constat_. And if he himself wrote the life which we find before the Elzevir edition, said to be _Erasmo autore_, he does not particularly mention the year in which he was born, but places it _circa annum 67 supra millesintum quadringentesimum_. Another Latin life, which is prefixed to the above-mentioned London edition, fixes it in the year 1465; as does his epitaph at Basil. But as the inscription on his statue at Rotterdam, the place of his nativity, may reasonably be supposed the most authentic, we have followed that. His mother was the daughter of a physician at Sevenbergen in Holland, with whom his father contracted an acquaintance, and had correspondence with her on promise of marriage, and was actually contracted to her. His father's name was Gerard; he was the youngest of ten brothers, without one sister coming between; for which reason his parents (according to the superstition of the times) designed to consecrate him to the church.…

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