ノヴム・オルガヌム (ed. 2)
- 言語:
- 英語
- 状態:
- 完全な作品
- 著者性:
- 著者自身による
- テキストの状態:
- 良好なテキスト
- 分量:
- 約 12,000 語 · 57 節
この作品を引用
- APAフランシス・ベーコン. (n.d.). ノヴム・オルガヌム (ed. 2). SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/francis-bacon/the-great-instauration
- MLAフランシス・ベーコン. "ノヴム・オルガヌム (ed. 2)." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/francis-bacon/the-great-instauration.
- Chicagoフランシス・ベーコン. ノヴム・オルガヌム (ed. 2). SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/francis-bacon/the-great-instauration.
何についての本か
『大革新』(一六二〇年)。彼の哲学全体の作業計画。
背景と歴史
六部が構想され、書かれたのは二部である。これはその計画の趣意書だ。人間の知識を新しい方法で土台から建て直すこと。いま在るものは——と彼は言う——粗雑に作られた概念のうえで三段論法を繰り返しているだけだからである。
これは編集上の背景であり、引用できる典拠ではありません。作品本文の一節とは異なり、これらの記述はコーパスで検証できません。
REASONED THUS WITH HIMSELF AND JUDGED IT TO BE FOR THE INTEREST OF THE PRESENT AND FUTURE GENERATIONS THAT THEY SHOULD BE MADE ACQUAINTED WITH HIS THOUGHTS. Being convinced that the human intellect makes its own difficulties, not using the true helps which are at man's disposal soberly and judiciously — whence follows manifold ignorance of things, and by reason of that ignorance mischiefs innumerable — he thought all trial should be made, whether that commerce between the mind of man and the nature of things, which is more precious than anything on earth, or at least than anything that is of the earth, might by any means be restored to its perfect and original condition, or if that may not be, yet reduced to a better condition than that in which it now is. Now that the errors which have hitherto prevailed, and which will prevail for ever, should (if the mind be left to go its own way) either by the natural force of the understanding or by help of the aids and instruments of logic, one by one, correct themselves, was a thing not to be hoped for, because the primary notions of things which the mind readily and passively imbibes, stores up, and accumulates (and it is from them that all the rest flow) are false, confused, and overhastily abstracted from the facts; nor are the secondary and subsequent notions less arbitrary and inconstant; whence it follows that the entire fabric of human reason which we employ in the inquisition of nature is badly put together and built up, and like some magnificent structure without any foundation. For while men are occupied in admiring and applauding the false powers of the mind, they pass by and