人間の尊厳
- 言語:
- 英語
- 状態:
- 完全な作品
- 著者性:
- 著者自身による
- テキストの状態:
- スキャンのノイズは検出されていません (全文に対する自動測定で、人の目では確認していません)
- 分量:
- 約 1,900 語 · 9 節
この作品を引用
- APAヨハン・ゴットリープ・フィヒテ. (n.d.). The Dignity of Man [人間の尊厳]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/johann-fichte/the-dignity-of-man
- MLAヨハン・ゴットリープ・フィヒテ. The Dignity of Man [人間の尊厳]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/johann-fichte/the-dignity-of-man.
- Chicagoヨハン・ゴットリープ・フィヒテ. The Dignity of Man [人間の尊厳]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/johann-fichte/the-dignity-of-man.
SigPhi が再現している版の参照です。SigPhi はそのデジタル再現であり、出版者ではありません。版の刊行年はメタデータにないため「n.d.」とし、訳者は記録がある場合のみ記します。
何についての本か
『人間の尊厳について』(一七九四年)。短く、熱のこもった講演。
背景と歴史
数ページで、フィヒテは人間を何だと考えているかを言う。物のあいだの一つの物ではなく、自分に自分の法を与える活動である。彼の文章のうち、おそらく最も入りやすいものだ。 古い英訳である。目録にはドイツ語のフィヒテもあり、引用は原文によるべきである。
これは編集上の背景であり、引用できる典拠ではありません。作品本文の一節とは異なり、これらの記述はコーパスで検証できません。
and orderless will, through man, develop into the most beautiful order, and that which is already harmonious will become ever more harmonious, according to laws not yet developed. Man will extend order into the shapeless mass, and a plan into universal chaos; through him will corruption form a new creation, and death call to another glorious life. Such is man, if we merely view him as an observing intelligence; how much greater if we think him as a practical, active faculty? Not only does he apply the necessary order to existing things. He gives them also that order which he selected voluntarily, wherever his footsteps led him. Nature awakens wherever his eyes are cast; she prepares herself to receive from him the new, brighter creation. Even his body is the most spiritualized that could be formed from the matter surrounding him. In his atmosphere the air becomes softer, the climate milder, and nature assumes a brighter smile from the expectation to be changed by him into a dwelling-place and a nurse of living beings. Man commands coarse matter to organize itself according to his ideal, and to furnish him the substance which he needs. What was formerly dead and cold arises at his command from the earth into the nourishing corn, the refreshing fruit, and the animating grape, and will arise into other things as soon as he shall command otherwise. In his sphere the animals become ennobled, cast aside under his intelligent eye their primitive wildness, and receive healthier nourishment from the hand of their master, which they repay by willing obedience.