First Apology
- 言語:
- 英語
- 翻訳:
- Chevallier
- 状態:
- 完全な作品
- 著者性:
- 著者自身による
- テキストの状態:
- スキャンのノイズは検出されていません (全文に対する自動測定で、人の目では確認していません)
- 分量:
- 約 34,100 語 · 162 節
この作品を引用
- APAユスティノス. (n.d.). First Apology (Chevallier, Trans.). Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/justin-martyr/first-apology
- MLAユスティノス. First Apology. Translated by Chevallier. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/justin-martyr/first-apology.
- Chicagoユスティノス. First Apology. Translated by Chevallier. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/justin-martyr/first-apology.
収録版の書誌情報です。SigPhi はデジタル複製です。判明している刊行年・出版社・翻訳者を記載し、年が不明の場合は「n.d.」と示します。
何についての本か
ユスティノスの『第一弁明』(一五五年頃)。
背景と歴史
皇帝アントニヌス・ピウスに宛てられている。改宗した一人の哲学者が、キリスト者は無神論者でも反乱者でもないと論じ、彼らが集まって何をしているのかを説明する。そこにある洗礼と聖餐の記述は、福音書の外に残るものとしては最も古い。ユスティノスは斬首され、それゆえ「殉教者」と呼ばれる。
これは編集上の背景であり、引用できる典拠ではありません。作品本文の一節とは異なり、これらの記述はコーパスで検証できません。
9. Neither again do we^honor with numerous sacrifices and garlands of flowers, those, whom men hare invested with a bodily shape, and placed in temples* and then denominated gods. We well know that these are senseless and dead, possessing not the form of God. We imagine not that God hath such a bodily shape as some pretend to imitate, to his honor; and are persuaded that these images have not the form of God, but the names and figures of those evil demons which have appeared. For why should I repeat to you, who know so well, in what manner the workmen treat their materials, polishing, cutting, melting, and hammering, and frequently out of the meanest vessels, by merely changing their form, aqd fashioning them anew, giving them the name of gods? r In our opinion this is not only unreasonable, but offers great dishonor to God, who, although he possesses a glory and form which are inexpressible, is thus named after corruptible things and such as require care to preserve them. Ye well know, also, that those who are occupied in these works lead most impure lives, and, not to dwell upon particulars, practise all kinds of wickedness, so gg that they even corrupt the women who assist them in their works. O astonishing blindness ! that men thus impure should be said* to form and change the fashion of gods, for the purpose of worship ; and that such men should be placed as guards of the temples where they are set up, not considering that it is impious either to imagine or to say, that men are the keepers of gods.