パラーシャラ・スムリティ
⚠️ 内容に関する注意
- 言語:
- 英語
- 状態:
- 完全な作品
- 著者性:
- 著者自身による
- テキストの状態:
- スキャン誤りあり (全文に対する自動測定で、人の目では確認していません)
- 分量:
- 約 23,800 語 · 113 節
この作品を引用
- APAマヌ法典. (n.d.). Parashara Smriti (The Code of Parashara) [パラーシャラ・スムリティ]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/laws-of-manu/parashara-smriti-the-code-of-parashara
- MLAマヌ法典. Parashara Smriti (The Code of Parashara) [パラーシャラ・スムリティ]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/laws-of-manu/parashara-smriti-the-code-of-parashara.
- Chicagoマヌ法典. Parashara Smriti (The Code of Parashara) [パラーシャラ・スムリティ]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/laws-of-manu/parashara-smriti-the-code-of-parashara.
収録版の書誌情報です。SigPhi はデジタル複製です。判明している刊行年・出版社・翻訳者を記載し、年が不明の場合は「n.d.」と示します。
何についての本か
『パラーシャラ・スムリティ』、ヒンドゥー法の法典。
背景と歴史
後期のダルマシャーストラで、現在の時代であるカリ・ユガのための義務、罰、浄めを定めている。まさに、より古い規則がもう当てはまらないとされるときに持ち出されるものだ。法制史・社会史の資料として意味がある。古典ヒンドゥー法は、法を道徳からも儀礼からも切り離さない。
これは編集上の背景であり、引用できる典拠ではありません。作品本文の一節とは異なり、これらの記述はコーパスで検証できません。
and enters the mouth — that is on a par with a drink of the soma juice, for a fight is a religious rite properly performed : so it has been represented by the saints. Those excellent Brahmans, who carry the corpse of a friendless Brahman, gain, at every step they take, one by one, all the objects for which a sacrifice is performed. Blessed is their deed. No evil happens to them ; nor do they incur a sin. By plunging in water, they then and there are freed from impurity. For (the impurity caused by) carrying to the cremation ground and cremating the corpse of a superior Brahman who has departed this life, without a relative or a friend at his side, — one becomes pure by practising a single Pranayama. [According to Manu, to repeat the Gayatri thrice, while balding I the breath, is called a pranayama.] For voluntarily following a corpse, whether it be that of an agnate or not, — washing with the clothing on, touching the fire, and eating clarified butter, — these are the means of purifying one's self. Where a Brahman from ignorance follows the corpse of one who belongs to the military caste, he becomes impure for a single night, and purifies himself by eating the fivefold products of a cow. [These are, milk, curd, clarified butter, cow's urine and cowdung. If a Brahman, from ignorance, follows the corpse of a person of the Vaisya caste, he should observe impurity for full two nights, and should then practice six Pranayamas. If a Brahman, with a feeble knowledge of law, should follow a corpse of the Shoodra caste, while the same is being carried to the burning-ground, he shall become impure for full three nights. fSTT% cT cT?T: "q# ^Rff ^TT^T ^H^JIIH When the period of three nights is complete, he should repair to a river that falls into the sea ; there a hundred Pranayamas are to be practised by him ; hereafter he eats clarified butter, and restores him to purity again.…