マハーバーラタ (III)
- 言語:
- 英語
- 状態:
- 完全な作品
- 著者性:
- 帰属(著者は議論あり)
- テキストの状態:
- 良好なテキスト
- 分量:
- 約 980,000 語 · 4,642 節
この作品を引用
- APAマハーバーラタ. (n.d.). マハーバーラタ (III). SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/mahabharata/the-mahabharata-vol-iii-books-8-12-ganguli
- MLAマハーバーラタ. "マハーバーラタ (III)." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/mahabharata/the-mahabharata-vol-iii-books-8-12-ganguli.
- Chicagoマハーバーラタ. マハーバーラタ (III). SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/mahabharata/the-mahabharata-vol-iii-books-8-12-ganguli.
何についての本か
カルナ、シャリヤ、ソウプティカ、ストリー、シャーンティの五巻。戦の終結、夜陰にまぎれた陣営の殺戮、女たちの嘆き、そして死にゆくビーシュマの厖大な講話。
背景と歴史
シャーンティ巻は叙事詩中もっとも長く、もっとも物語らしくない巻である。矢の床に横たわるビーシュマが、ユディシュティラに王の務め、法、そして規範が働かなくなったときいかにすべきかを説く。戦を追って読み進めてきた者は、突如として数百頁の教説に行き当たる。原典がそうなっているのであって、この版が付け加えたものではない。ガングリ訳、一八八三〜一八九六年。
これは編集上の背景であり、引用できる典拠ではありません。作品本文の一節とは異なり、これらの記述はコーパスで検証できません。
Translated into English Prose from the Original Sanskrit Text by Kisari Mohan Ganguli [1883-1896] Scanned and Proofed by Mantra Caitanya. Additional proofing and formatting at sacred-texts.com, by J. B. Hare, October 2003. Om! Having bowed down unto Narayana, and unto that most exalted of male beings, Nara, and unto the goddess Sarasvati also, must the word Jaya be uttered. Vaishampayana said, "After Drona had been slain, O monarch, the royal warriors (of the Kaurava army) headed by Duryodhana, with hearts filled with great anxiety, all repaired to Drona's son. Lamenting the loss of Drona, and deprived of energy in consequence of their cheerlessness, they sat around the son of Sharadvata's daughter, afflicted with grief. Comforted for a little while by considerations founded upon the scriptures, when night came, those rulers of Earth proceeded to their respective tents. Those lords of Earth, however, O thou of Kuru's race, could feel no happiness in their abodes. Thinking of that immense slaughter, they could not also sleep. The Suta's son (Karna), and king Suyodhana and Duhshasana and Shakuni, in special, could not compose themselves to sleep. Those four passed that night together in Duryodhana's tent, reflecting upon the woes they had inflicted upon the high-souled Pandavas. Formerly they had brought Draupadi, plunged into woe on account of the match at dice, into the assembly. Recollecting it they experienced great regret, their hearts being filled with anxiety. Thinking of those sufferings inflicted (upon the Pandavas) in consequence of the gambling match they passed that night in sorrow, O king, as if it were really a hundred years. Then when morning came, observing the dictates of the ordinance, all of them duly went through the customary rites. Having gone through these customary rites, and comforted to some