マハーバーラタ (III)
- 言語:
- 英語
- 状態:
- 完全な作品
- 著者性:
- 帰属(著者は議論あり)
- テキストの状態:
- スキャンのノイズは検出されていません (全文に対する自動測定で、人の目では確認していません)
- 分量:
- 約 980,000 語 · 4,642 節
この作品を引用
- APAマハーバーラタ. (n.d.). The Mahabharata, Vol. III (Books 8-12) — Ganguli [マハーバーラタ (III)]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/mahabharata/the-mahabharata-vol-iii-books-8-12-ganguli
- MLAマハーバーラタ. The Mahabharata, Vol. III (Books 8-12) — Ganguli [マハーバーラタ (III)]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/mahabharata/the-mahabharata-vol-iii-books-8-12-ganguli.
- Chicagoマハーバーラタ. The Mahabharata, Vol. III (Books 8-12) — Ganguli [マハーバーラタ (III)]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/mahabharata/the-mahabharata-vol-iii-books-8-12-ganguli.
収録版の書誌情報です。SigPhi はデジタル複製です。判明している刊行年・出版社・翻訳者を記載し、年が不明の場合は「n.d.」と示します。
何についての本か
カルナ、シャリヤ、ソウプティカ、ストリー、シャーンティの五巻。戦の終結、夜陰にまぎれた陣営の殺戮、女たちの嘆き、そして死にゆくビーシュマの厖大な講話。
背景と歴史
シャーンティ巻は叙事詩中もっとも長く、もっとも物語らしくない巻である。矢の床に横たわるビーシュマが、ユディシュティラに王の務め、法、そして規範が働かなくなったときいかにすべきかを説く。戦を追って読み進めてきた者は、突如として数百頁の教説に行き当たる。原典がそうなっているのであって、この版が付け加えたものではない。ガングリ訳、一八八三〜一八九六年。
これは編集上の背景であり、引用できる典拠ではありません。作品本文の一節とは異なり、これらの記述はコーパスで検証できません。
understanding that the ladies of the household were there, the king, O monarch, remained perfectly silent for some time like one reft of reason. Having reflected then for some time, and repeatedly drawn long breaths, the king censured his own sons and applauded the Pandavas. Censuring also his own intelligence and that of Shakuni the son of Subala, the king, having reflected for a long time, began to tremble repeatedly. Controlling his mind once more, the king, with sufficient fortitude, questioned his charioteer Sanjaya the son of Gavalgana. "Dhritarashtra said, 'I have heard, O Sanjaya, all that thou hast said. Hath my son Duryodhana, O Suta, who is ever desirous of victory, already gone to Yama's abode, despairing of success? Tell me truly, O Sanjaya, all this even if thou wilt have to repeat it!'" Vaishampayana continued, "Thus addressed by the king, O Janamejaya, the Suta said unto him, 'The mighty car-warrior Vaikartana, O monarch, hath been slain with his sons and brothers, and other Suta warriors, all of whom were mighty bowmen ready to lay down their lives in battle! Duhshasana also hath been slain by the renowned son of Pandu. Indeed, his blood also hath been, from wrath, drunk by Bhimasena in battle!'" Vaishampayana said, "Hearing these words, O monarch, Ambika's son Dhritarashtra, with heart agitated by grief, addressed his driver Sanjaya, saying, 'Though the evil policy, O sire, of my son of little foresight, Vikartana's son hath been slain! This intelligence is cutting the very core of my heart! I am desirous of crossing this sea of grief! Remove my doubts, therefore, by telling me who are still alive and who are dead amongst the Kurus and the Pandavas!'