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マハーバーラタ (IV)

マハーバーラタ

言語:
英語
状態:
完全な作品
著者性:
帰属(著者は議論あり)
テキストの状態:
良好なテキスト
分量:
約 520,000 語 · 2,486
この作品を引用
  • APAマハーバーラタ. (n.d.). マハーバーラタ (IV). SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/mahabharata/the-mahabharata-vol-iv-books-13-18-ganguli
  • MLAマハーバーラタ. "マハーバーラタ (IV)." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/mahabharata/the-mahabharata-vol-iv-books-13-18-ganguli.
  • Chicagoマハーバーラタ. マハーバーラタ (IV). SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/mahabharata/the-mahabharata-vol-iv-books-13-18-ganguli.

何についての本か

最後の六巻。ビーシュマの教誡の続き、馬祀祭、長老たちの林住、クリシュナ一族の滅び、そして山へ向かう最後の道。

背景と歴史

この叙事詩は勝利では終わらず、勝利の後始末で終わる。勝った者たちは取り残され、クリシュナ自身の一族は酔いにまかせた乱闘で滅び、ユディシュティラは死ぬために山を登る。そのあとを、離れようとしない一匹の犬がついてゆく。この犬の挿話こそ伝統がもっともよく覚えている結末であり、詩が自ら語ってきたすべてに下す判決のように読める。ガングリ訳、一八八三〜一八九六年。

これは編集上の背景であり、引用できる典拠ではありません。作品本文の一節とは異なり、これらの記述はコーパスで検証できません。

冒頭
Translated into English Prose from the Original Sanskrit Text by Kisari Mohan Ganguli [1883-1896] Scanned at sacred-texts.com, 2005. Proofed by John Bruno Hare, January 2005. THE MAHABHARATA ANUSASANA PARVA PART I SECTION I (Anusasanika Parva) OM! HAVING BOWED down unto Narayana, and Nara the foremost of male beings, and unto the goddess Saraswati, must the word Jaya be uttered. "'Yudhishthira said, "O grandsire, tranquillity of mind has been said to be subtile and of diverse forms. I have heard all thy discourses, but still tranquillity of mind has not been mine. In this matter, various means of quieting the mind have been related (by thee), O sire, but how can peace of mind be secured from only a knowledge of the different kinds of tranquillity, when I myself have been the instrument of bringing about all this? Beholding thy body covered with arrows and festering with bad sores, I fail to find, O hero, any peace of mind, at the thought of the evils I have wrought. Beholding thy body, O most valiant of men, bathed in blood, like a hill overrun with water from its springs, I am languishing with grief even as the lotus in the rainy season. What can be more painful than this, that thou, O grandsire, hast been brought to this plight on my account by my people fighting against their foes on the battle-field? Other princes also, with their sons and kinsmen, having met with destruction on my account, alas, what can be more painful than this. Tell us, O prince, what destiny awaits us and the sons of Dhritarashtra, who, driven by fate and anger, have done this abhorrent act. O lord of men, I think the son of Dhritarashtra is fortunate in that he doth not behold thee in this state. But I, who am the cause of thy death as well as of that of our friends, am denied all peace of mind by beholding thee

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