マハーバーラタ (IV)
- 言語:
- 英語
- 状態:
- 完全な作品
- 著者性:
- 帰属(著者は議論あり)
- テキストの状態:
- スキャンのノイズは検出されていません (全文に対する自動測定で、人の目では確認していません)
- 分量:
- 約 520,000 語 · 2,486 節
この作品を引用
- APAマハーバーラタ. (n.d.). The Mahabharata, Vol. IV (Books 13-18) — Ganguli [マハーバーラタ (IV)]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/mahabharata/the-mahabharata-vol-iv-books-13-18-ganguli
- MLAマハーバーラタ. The Mahabharata, Vol. IV (Books 13-18) — Ganguli [マハーバーラタ (IV)]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/mahabharata/the-mahabharata-vol-iv-books-13-18-ganguli.
- Chicagoマハーバーラタ. The Mahabharata, Vol. IV (Books 13-18) — Ganguli [マハーバーラタ (IV)]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/mahabharata/the-mahabharata-vol-iv-books-13-18-ganguli.
収録版の書誌情報です。SigPhi はデジタル複製です。判明している刊行年・出版社・翻訳者を記載し、年が不明の場合は「n.d.」と示します。
何についての本か
最後の六巻。ビーシュマの教誡の続き、馬祀祭、長老たちの林住、クリシュナ一族の滅び、そして山へ向かう最後の道。
背景と歴史
この叙事詩は勝利では終わらず、勝利の後始末で終わる。勝った者たちは取り残され、クリシュナ自身の一族は酔いにまかせた乱闘で滅び、ユディシュティラは死ぬために山を登る。そのあとを、離れようとしない一匹の犬がついてゆく。この犬の挿話こそ伝統がもっともよく覚えている結末であり、詩が自ら語ってきたすべてに下す判決のように読める。ガングリ訳、一八八三〜一八九六年。
これは編集上の背景であり、引用できる典拠ではありません。作品本文の一節とは異なり、これらの記述はコーパスで検証できません。
with great beauty. No creature, O Yudhisthira, had ever been born before among womankind, that was possessed of such beauty as that excellent damsel who was the daughter of Duryodhana. The god Agni himself courted the beautiful princess Sudarsana, and taking the shape of a Brahmana, O monarch, sought her hand from the king. The king was unwilling to give his daughter in marriage to the Brahmana who was poor and not of the same rank with himself. Thereupon Agni vanished from his great sacrifice. The king, grieved at heart, then addressed the Brahmanas, saying,--'Of what sin have I, ye excellent Brahmanas, or you, been guilty, that Agni should disappear from this sacrifice, even as good done unto wicked men disappears from their estimation. Great, indeed, must that sin of ours be for which Agni has thus disappeared. Either must the sin be yours, or, it must be mine. Do you fully investigate the matter.'--Then hearing the king's words, O foremost prince of Bharata's race, the Brahmanas, restraining speech, sought with concentrated faculties the protection of the god of fire. The divine carrier of oblations, resplendent as the autumnal Sun, appeared before them, enveloping his self in glorious refulgence. The high-souled Agni then addressed those excellent Brahmanas, saying,--'I seek the daughter of Duryodhana for my own self.' At this all those Brahmanas were struck with wonder, and rising on the morrow, they related to the king what had been said by the fire-god. The wise monarch, hearing the words of those utterers of Brahma, was delighted at heart, and said,--'Be it so.'--The king craved a boon of the illustrious fire-god as the marriage dower,--'Do thou, O Agni, deign to remain always with us here.'--'Be it so'--said the divine Agni to that lord of Earth. For this reason Agni has always been present in the kingdom of Mahismati to this day, and was seen by Sahadeva in course of his conquering expedition to the south.…