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The Case of Wagner, Nietzsche Contra Wagner, and Selected Aphorisms.

ニーチェ

言語:
英語
状態:
完全な作品
著者性:
著者自身による
テキストの状態:
良好なテキスト
分量:
約 25,100 語 · 119
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  • APAニーチェ. (n.d.). The Case of Wagner, Nietzsche Contra Wagner, and Selected Aphorisms.. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/nietzsche/the-case-of-wagner-nietzsche-contra-wagner-and-selected-aphorisms
  • MLAニーチェ. "The Case of Wagner, Nietzsche Contra Wagner, and Selected Aphorisms.." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/nietzsche/the-case-of-wagner-nietzsche-contra-wagner-and-selected-aphorisms.
  • Chicagoニーチェ. The Case of Wagner, Nietzsche Contra Wagner, and Selected Aphorisms.. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/nietzsche/the-case-of-wagner-nietzsche-contra-wagner-and-selected-aphorisms.

何についての本か

『ワーグナーの場合』および『ニーチェ対ワーグナー』(一八八八年)。文化史上最も有名な離婚の終わり。

背景と歴史

ワーグナーは五年前に死んでいた。ニーチェは彼を一つの症候として——デカダンスの、ロマン主義の、芸術に化けたキリスト教の——攻撃し、同時に、これが自分の知的生涯の恋であったことを隠しきれていない。目録にある十二年前の『バイロイトにおけるリヒャルト・ワーグナー』と並べて読むのが一番よい。 オスカー・レヴィ編の全集(一九〇九—一九一三年)からの英訳で、パブリックドメインにあるものである。一世紀以上前のもので、それは読めばわかる。原文はドイツ語であり、引用は原文によるべきである。目録にあるドイツ語の原本は『ツァラトゥストラはこう言った』と『権力への意志』の二つだけで、ほかは翻訳しかない。

これは編集上の背景であり、引用できる典拠ではありません。作品本文の一節とは異なり、これらの記述はコーパスで検証できません。

冒頭
I am writing this to relieve my mind. It is not malice alone which makes me praise Bizet at the expense of Wagner in this essay. Amid a good deal of jesting I wish to make one point clear which does not admit of levity. To turn my back on Wagner was for me a piece of fate, to get to like anything else whatever afterwards was for me a triumph. Nobody, perhaps, had ever been more dangerously involved in Wagnerism, nobody had defended himself more obstinately against it, nobody had ever been so overjoyed at ridding himself of it. A long history!—Shall I give it a name?—If I were a moralist, who knows what I might not call it! Perhaps a piece of _self-mastery_.—But the philosopher does not like the moralist, neither does he like high-falutin’ words.… What is the first and last thing that a philosopher demands of himself? To overcome his age in himself, to become “timeless.” With what then does the philosopher have the greatest fight? With all that in him which makes him the child of his time. Very well then! I am just as much a child of my age as Wagner—_i.e._, I am a decadent. The only difference is that I recognised the fact, that I struggled against it. The philosopher in me struggled against it. My greatest preoccupation hitherto has been the problem of _decadence_, and I had reasons for this. “Good and evil” form only a playful subdivision of this problem. If one has trained one’s eye to detect the symptoms of decline, one also understands morality,—one understands what lies concealed beneath its holiest names and tables of values: _e.g._, _impoverished_ life, the will to nonentity, great exhaustion. Morality _denies_ life.……

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