ラケス
- 言語:
- 英語
- 翻訳:
- Benjamin Jowett
- 状態:
- 完全な作品
- 著者性:
- 著者自身による
- テキストの状態:
- 良好なテキスト
- 分量:
- 約 10,700 語 · 51 節
この作品を引用
- APAプラトン. (n.d.). ラケス. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/plato/laches
- MLAプラトン. "ラケス." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/plato/laches.
- Chicagoプラトン. ラケス. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/plato/laches.
何についての本か
二人の父親が、息子に甲冑をつけて戦う稽古をさせる値打ちがあるかを尋ね、話は勇気とは何かへ向かう。実在の将軍が二人加わり、二人とも定義に失敗する。
背景と歴史
勇敢さの専門家がそれを何であるか言えないということ、それこそが眼目である。前三八〇年ごろ、ニキアスとラケスという将軍が話し手で、二人とも戦い、二人とも戦争で死んだ。プラトンは、すでにいない人々を使って勇気を書いている。
これは編集上の背景であり、引用できる典拠ではありません。作品本文の一節とは異なり、これらの記述はコーパスで検証できません。
LYSIMACHUS: You have seen the exhibition of the man fighting in armour, Nicias and Laches, but we did not tell you at the time the reason why my friend Melesias and I asked you to go with us and see him. I think that we may as well confess what this was, for we certainly ought not to have any reserve with you. The reason was, that we were intending to ask your advice. Some laugh at the very notion of advising others, and when they are asked will not say what they think. They guess at the wishes of the person who asks them, and answer according to his, and not according to their own, opinion. But as we know that you are good judges, and will say exactly what you think, we have taken you into our counsels. The matter about which I am making all this preface is as follows: Melesias and I have two sons; that is his son, and he is named Thucydides, after his grandfather; and this is mine, who is also called after his grandfather, Aristides. Now, we are resolved to take the greatest care of the youths, and not to let them run about as they like, which is too often the way with the young, when they are no longer children, but to begin at once and do the utmost that we can for them. And knowing you to have sons of your own, we thought that you were most likely to have attended to their training and improvement, and, if perchance you have not attended to them, we may remind you that you ought to have done so, and would invite you to assist us in the fulfilment of a common duty. I