SigPhiSigPhi

ヒッピアス

プラトン

言語:
英語
翻訳:
Benjamin Jowett
状態:
完全な作品
著者性:
著者自身による
テキストの状態:
良好なテキスト
分量:
約 6,320 語 · 30
この作品を引用
  • APAプラトン. (n.d.). ヒッピアス. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/plato/lesser-hippias
  • MLAプラトン. "ヒッピアス." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/plato/lesser-hippias.
  • Chicagoプラトン. ヒッピアス. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/plato/lesser-hippias.

何についての本か

わざと嘘をつく者は、心ならずも誤る者より善いのか。ソクラテスは、自分でもすっかりは信じていないと言う議論でそこへ行き着く。

背景と歴史

短く、居心地の悪い対話篇である。結論は明らかに偽であり、プラトンはわざとそれを立たせたままにしている。ソクラテスの道徳的主知主義——知りながら悪をなす者はいない——を最後まで押すとどうなるかを示している。古代の編者のなかには、まさにそれを理由に真作性を疑った者もいた。

これは編集上の背景であり、引用できる典拠ではありません。作品本文の一節とは異なり、これらの記述はコーパスで検証できません。

冒頭
EUDICUS: Why are you silent, Socrates, after the magnificent display which Hippias has been making? Why do you not either refute his words, if he seems to you to have been wrong in any point, or join with us in commending him? There is the more reason why you should speak, because we are now alone, and the audience is confined to those who may fairly claim to take part in a philosophical discussion. SOCRATES: I should greatly like, Eudicus, to ask Hippias the meaning of what he was saying just now about Homer. I have heard your father, Apemantus, declare that the Iliad of Homer is a finer poem than the Odyssey in the same degree that Achilles was a better man than Odysseus; Odysseus, he would say, is the central figure of the one poem and Achilles of the other. Now, I should like to know, if Hippias has no objection to tell me, what he thinks about these two heroes, and which of them he maintains to be the better; he has already told us in the course of his exhibition many things of various kinds about Homer and divers other poets. EUDICUS: I am sure that Hippias will be delighted to answer anything which you would like to ask; tell me, Hippias, if Socrates asks you a question, will you answer him? HIPPIAS: Indeed, Eudicus, I should be strangely inconsistent if I refused to answer Socrates, when at each Olympic festival, as I went up from my house at Elis to the temple of Olympia, where all the Hellenes were assembled, I continually professed my willingness to perform any of the exhibitions which I had prepared, and to answer any questions which any one had to ask. SOCRATES: Truly, Hippias, you are to be congratulated, if at every Olympic festival you have such an encouraging opinion of your own wisdom when you go up to the temple. I doubt whether any muscular hero would be so fearless and confident in offering his body to the combat at Olympia, as you are in offering your mind.…

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