ヒッピアス
- 言語:
- 英語
- 翻訳:
- Benjamin Jowett
- 状態:
- 完全な作品
- 著者性:
- 著者自身による
- テキストの状態:
- スキャンのノイズは検出されていません (全文に対する自動測定で、人の目では確認していません)
- 分量:
- 約 6,320 語 · 30 節
この作品を引用
- APAプラトン. (n.d.). Lesser Hippias [ヒッピアス] (Benjamin Jowett, Trans.). Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/plato/lesser-hippias
- MLAプラトン. Lesser Hippias [ヒッピアス]. Translated by Benjamin Jowett. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/plato/lesser-hippias.
- Chicagoプラトン. Lesser Hippias [ヒッピアス]. Translated by Benjamin Jowett. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/plato/lesser-hippias.
収録版の書誌情報です。SigPhi はデジタル複製です。判明している刊行年・出版社・翻訳者を記載し、年が不明の場合は「n.d.」と示します。
何についての本か
わざと嘘をつく者は、心ならずも誤る者より善いのか。ソクラテスは、自分でもすっかりは信じていないと言う議論でそこへ行き着く。
背景と歴史
短く、居心地の悪い対話篇である。結論は明らかに偽であり、プラトンはわざとそれを立たせたままにしている。ソクラテスの道徳的主知主義——知りながら悪をなす者はいない——を最後まで押すとどうなるかを示している。古代の編者のなかには、まさにそれを理由に真作性を疑った者もいた。
これは編集上の背景であり、引用できる典拠ではありません。作品本文の一節とは異なり、これらの記述はコーパスで検証できません。
SOCRATES: And now, Hippias, consider the question at large about all the sciences, and see whether the same principle does not always hold. I know that in most arts you are the wisest of men, as I have heard you boasting in the agora at the tables of the money-changers, when you were setting forth the great and enviable stores of your wisdom; and you said that upon one occasion, when you went to the Olympic games, all that you had on your person was made by yourself. You began with your ring, which was of your own workmanship, and you said that you could engrave rings; and you had another seal which was also of your own workmanship, and a strigil and an oil flask, which you had made yourself; you said also that you had made the shoes which you had on your feet, and the cloak and the short tunic; but what appeared to us all most extraordinary and a proof of singular art, was the girdle of your tunic, which, you said, was as fine as the most costly Persian fabric, and of your own weaving; moreover, you told us that you had brought with you poems, epic, tragic, and dithyrambic, as well as prose writings of the most various kinds; and you said that your skill was also pre-eminent in the arts which I was just now mentioning, and in the true principles of rhythm and harmony and of orthography; and if I remember rightly, there were a great many other accomplishments in which you excelled. I have forgotten to mention your art of memory, which you regard as your special glory, and I dare say that I have forgotten many other things; but, as I was saying, only look to your own arts--and there are plenty of them--and to those of others; and tell me, having regard to the admissions which you and I have made, whether you discover any department of art or any description of wisdom or cunning, whichever name you use, in which the true and false are different and not the same: tell me, if you can, of any. But you cannot.