SigPhiSigPhi

リュシス

プラトン

言語:
英語
翻訳:
Benjamin Jowett
状態:
完全な作品
著者性:
著者自身による
テキストの状態:
良好なテキスト
分量:
約 8,840 語 · 42
この作品を引用
  • APAプラトン. (n.d.). リュシス. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/plato/lysis
  • MLAプラトン. "リュシス." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/plato/lysis.
  • Chicagoプラトン. リュシス. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/plato/lysis.

何についての本か

友とは何か、そして何が二人を友にするのか。あらゆる組み合わせが試される——似た者どうし、反対の者どうし、善くも悪くもない者——が、どれも友情を説明しない。

背景と歴史

西洋哲学で友情だけに充てられた最初の文章であり、アリストテレスが『ニコマコス倫理学』第八巻と第九巻を書いたときに前に置いていたものである。あちらは答えを出している。この順で読むと、一つの伝統がどう建っていくかが見える。

これは編集上の背景であり、引用できる典拠ではありません。作品本文の一節とは異なり、これらの記述はコーパスで検証できません。

冒頭
I was going from the Academy straight to the Lyceum, intending to take the outer road, which is close under the wall. When I came to the postern gate of the city, which is by the fountain of Panops, I fell in with Hippothales, the son of Hieronymus, and Ctesippus the Paeanian, and a company of young men who were standing with them. Hippothales, seeing me approach, asked whence I came and whither I was going. I am going, I replied, from the Academy straight to the Lyceum. Then come straight to us, he said, and put in here; you may as well. Who are you, I said; and where am I to come? He showed me an enclosed space and an open door over against the wall. And there, he said, is the building at which we all meet: and a goodly company we are. And what is this building, I asked; and what sort of entertainment have you? The building, he replied, is a newly erected Palaestra; and the entertainment is generally conversation, to which you are welcome. Thank you, I said; and is there any teacher there? Yes, he said, your old friend and admirer, Miccus. Indeed, I replied; he is a very eminent professor. Are you disposed, he said, to go with me and see them? Yes, I said; but I should like to know first, what is expected of me, and who is the favourite among you? Some persons have one favourite, Socrates, and some another, he said. And who is yours? I asked: tell me that, Hippothales. At this he blushed; and I said to him, O Hippothales, thou son of Hieronymus! do not say that you are, or that you are not, in love; the confession is too late; for I see that you are not only in love, but are already far gone in your love. Simple and foolish as I am, the Gods have given me the power of understanding affections of this kind. Whereupon he blushed more and more.

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