SigPhiSigPhi

政治家

プラトン

言語:
英語
状態:
完全な作品
著者性:
著者自身による
テキストの状態:
スキャンのノイズは検出されていません (全文に対する自動測定で、人の目では確認していません)
分量:
約 41,100 語 · 195 節
この作品を引用
  • APAプラトン. (n.d.). Statesman [政治家]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/plato/statesman
  • MLAプラトン. Statesman [政治家]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/plato/statesman.
  • Chicagoプラトン. Statesman [政治家]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/plato/statesman.

SigPhi が再現している版の参照です。SigPhi はそのデジタル再現であり、出版者ではありません。版の刊行年はメタデータにないため「n.d.」とし、訳者は記録がある場合のみ記します。

何についての本か

誰が治めるべきか、そしてよく治めるとは何を知っていることなのか。対話は政治家に固有の技術を狩り、統治者を、対立する気質を織り合わせる織り手として描いて終わる。

背景と歴史

ここでプラトンは『国家』が認めなかったことを認める。知る統治者がいない以上、成文法は硬直してはいるが手に入るなかで最良のものだ、と。『国家』と『法律』の蝶番であり、彼の政治思想で最も現実的な転回である。

これは編集上の背景であり、引用できる典拠ではありません。作品本文の一節とは異なり、これらの記述はコーパスで検証できません。

冒頭
his accustomed course, having authority over all other creatures, and following the instructions of his God and Father, at first more precisely, afterwards with less exactness. The reason of the falling off was the disengagement of a former chaos; 'a muddy vesture of decay' was a part of his original nature, out of which he was brought by his Creator, under whose immediate guidance, while he remained in that former cycle, the evil was minimized and the good increased to the utmost. And in the beginning of the new cycle all was well enough, but as time went on, discord entered in; at length the good was minimized and the evil everywhere diffused, and there was a danger of universal ruin. Then the Creator, seeing the world in great straits, and fearing that chaos and infinity would come again, in his tender care again placed himself at the helm and restored order, and made the world immortal and imperishable. Once more the cycle of life and generation was reversed; the infants grew into young men, and the young men became greyheaded; no longer did the animals spring out of the earth; as the whole world was now lord of its own progress, so the parts were to be self-created and self-nourished. At first the case of men was very helpless and pitiable; for they were alone among the wild beasts, and had to carry on the struggle for existence without arts or knowledge, and had no food, and did not know how to get any. That was the time when Prometheus brought them fire, Hephaestus and Athene taught them arts, and other gods gave them seeds and plants. Out of these human life was framed; for mankind were left to themselves, and ordered their own ways, living, like the universe, in one cycle after one manner, and in another cycle after another manner. Enough of the myth, which may show us two errors of which we were guilty in our account of the king.…

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