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Nature

ラルフ・ワルド・エマーソン

言語:
英語
状態:
完全な作品
著者性:
著者自身による
テキストの状態:
良好なテキスト
分量:
約 15,600 語 · 74
この作品を引用
  • APAラルフ・ワルド・エマーソン. (n.d.). Nature. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/ralph-waldo-emerson/nature
  • MLAラルフ・ワルド・エマーソン. "Nature." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/ralph-waldo-emerson/nature.
  • Chicagoラルフ・ワルド・エマーソン. Nature. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/ralph-waldo-emerson/nature.

何についての本か

『自然』(一八三六年)。三十歳で書かれ、アメリカの超越主義を打ち立てた文章。

背景と歴史

匿名で、騒がれることもなく出たが、エマソンのすべてがここにある。言語としての自然、透明になる眼、そして、なぜ我々は死者の目を通して世界を見なければならないのかという問い。**版についての注意:この文章は目録にある『自然、講演と講義』の巻にも入っている。重複ではない——編集上の単位が二つ違うだけであり、どちらも残す。**

これは編集上の背景であり、引用できる典拠ではありません。作品本文の一節とは異なり、これらの記述はコーパスで検証できません。

冒頭
OUR age is retrospective. It builds the sepulchres of the fathers. It writes biographies, histories, and criticism. The foregoing generations beheld God and nature face to face; we, through their eyes. Why should not we also enjoy an original relation to the universe? Why should not we have a poetry and philosophy of insight and not of tradition, and a religion by revelation to us, and not the history of theirs? Embosomed for a season in nature, whose floods of life stream around and through us, and invite us by the powers they supply, to action proportioned to nature, why should we grope among the dry bones of the past, or put the living generation into masquerade out of its faded wardrobe? The sun shines to-day also. There is more wool and flax in the fields. There are new lands, new men, new thoughts. Let us demand our own works and laws and worship. Undoubtedly we have no questions to ask which are unanswerable. We must trust the perfection of the creation so far, as to believe that whatever curiosity the order of things has awakened in our minds, the order of things can satisfy. Every man's condition is a solution in hieroglyphic to those inquiries he would put. He acts it as life, before he apprehends it as truth. In like manner, nature is already, in its forms and tendencies, describing its own design. Let us interrogate the great apparition, that shines so peacefully around us. Let us inquire, to what end is nature? All science has one aim, namely, to find a theory of nature. We have theories of races and of functions, but scarcely yet a remote approach to an idea of creation.…

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