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Nature

ラルフ・ワルド・エマーソン

言語:
英語
状態:
完全な作品
著者性:
著者自身による
テキストの状態:
スキャンのノイズは検出されていません (全文に対する自動測定で、人の目では確認していません)
分量:
約 15,600 語 · 74 節
この作品を引用
  • APAラルフ・ワルド・エマーソン. (n.d.). Nature. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/ralph-waldo-emerson/nature
  • MLAラルフ・ワルド・エマーソン. Nature. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/ralph-waldo-emerson/nature.
  • Chicagoラルフ・ワルド・エマーソン. Nature. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/ralph-waldo-emerson/nature.

SigPhi が再現している版の参照です。SigPhi はそのデジタル再現であり、出版者ではありません。版の刊行年はメタデータにないため「n.d.」とし、訳者は記録がある場合のみ記します。

何についての本か

『自然』(一八三六年)。三十歳で書かれ、アメリカの超越主義を打ち立てた文章。

背景と歴史

匿名で、騒がれることもなく出たが、エマソンのすべてがここにある。言語としての自然、透明になる眼、そして、なぜ我々は死者の目を通して世界を見なければならないのかという問い。**版についての注意:この文章は目録にある『自然、講演と講義』の巻にも入っている。重複ではない——編集上の単位が二つ違うだけであり、どちらも残す。**

これは編集上の背景であり、引用できる典拠ではありません。作品本文の一節とは異なり、これらの記述はコーパスで検証できません。

冒頭
petulance, when we explore the steady and prodigal provision that has been made for his support and delight on this green ball which floats him through the heavens. What angels invented these splendid ornaments, these rich conveniences, this ocean of air above, this ocean of water beneath, this firmament of earth between? this zodiac of lights, this tent of dropping clouds, this striped coat of climates, this fourfold year? Beasts, fire, water, stones, and corn serve him. The field is at once his floor, his work-yard, his play-ground, his garden, and his bed. "More servants wait on man Than he'll take notice of."-- Nature, in its ministry to man, is not only the material, but is also the process and the result. All the parts incessantly work into each other's hands for the profit of man. The wind sows the seed; the sun evaporates the sea; the wind blows the vapor to the field; the ice, on the other side of the planet, condenses rain on this; the rain feeds the plant; the plant feeds the animal; and thus the endless circulations of the divine charity nourish man. The useful arts are reproductions or new combinations by the wit of man, of the same natural benefactors. He no longer waits for favoring gales, but by means of steam, he realizes the fable of Aeolus's bag, and carries the two and thirty winds in the boiler of his boat. To diminish friction, he paves the road with iron bars, and, mounting a coach with a ship-load of men, animals, and merchandise behind him, he darts through the country, from town to town, like an eagle or a swallow through the air. By the aggregate of these aids, how is the face of the world changed, from the era of Noah to that of Napoleon! The private poor man hath cities, ships, canals, bridges, built for him.…

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