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代表的人間:七つの講演

ラルフ・ワルド・エマーソン

言語:
英語
状態:
完全な作品
著者性:
著者自身による
テキストの状態:
良好なテキスト
分量:
約 59,800 語 · 284
この作品を引用
  • APAラルフ・ワルド・エマーソン. (n.d.). 代表的人間:七つの講演. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/ralph-waldo-emerson/representative-men-seven-lectures
  • MLAラルフ・ワルド・エマーソン. "代表的人間:七つの講演." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/ralph-waldo-emerson/representative-men-seven-lectures.
  • Chicagoラルフ・ワルド・エマーソン. 代表的人間:七つの講演. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/ralph-waldo-emerson/representative-men-seven-lectures.

何についての本か

プラトン、スウェーデンボリ、モンテーニュ、シェイクスピア、ナポレオン、ゲーテについての七つの講演。

背景と歴史

カーライルの『英雄崇拝論』へのアメリカからの返答であり、しかもより良い返答である。エマソンにとって偉人とは、我々を支配する者ではなく、我々が何になりうるかを示す者だ。七人のうち六人は、目録に自分の著作を持っている。

これは編集上の背景であり、引用できる典拠ではありません。作品本文の一節とは異なり、これらの記述はコーパスで検証できません。

冒頭
It is natural to believe in great men. If the companions of our childhood should turn out to be heroes, and their condition regal, it would not surprise us. All mythology opens with demigods, and the circumstance is high and poetic; that is, their genius is paramount. In the legends of the Gautama, the first men ate the earth, and found it deliciously sweet. Nature seems to exist for the excellent. The world is upheld by the veracity of good men: they make the earth wholesome. They who lived with them found life glad and nutritious. Life is sweet and tolerable only in our belief in such society; and actually, or ideally, we manage to live with superiors. We call our children and our lands by their names. Their names are wrought into the verbs of language, their works and effigies are in our houses, and every circumstance of the day recalls an anecdote of them. The search after the great is the dream of youth, and the most serious occupation of manhood. We travel into foreign parts to find his works,--if possible, to get a glimpse of him. But we are put off with fortune instead. You say, the English are practical; the Germans are hospitable; in Valencia, the climate is delicious; and in the hills of Sacramento there is gold for the gathering. Yes, but I do not travel to find comfortable, rich, and hospitable people, or clear sky, or ingots that cost too much. But if there were any magnet that would point to the countries and houses where are the persons who are intrinsically rich and powerful, I would sell all, and buy it, and put myself on the road to-day.…

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