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De Cive

トマス・ホッブズ

言語:
英語
状態:
完全な作品
著者性:
著者自身による
テキストの状態:
スキャンのノイズは検出されていません (全文に対する自動測定で、人の目では確認していません)
分量:
約 2,530 語 · 12 節
この作品を引用
  • APAトマス・ホッブズ. (n.d.). De Cive. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/thomas-hobbes/de-cive
  • MLAトマス・ホッブズ. De Cive. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/thomas-hobbes/de-cive.
  • Chicagoトマス・ホッブズ. De Cive. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/thomas-hobbes/de-cive.

SigPhi が再現している版の参照です。SigPhi はそのデジタル再現であり、出版者ではありません。版の刊行年はメタデータにないため「n.d.」とし、訳者は記録がある場合のみ記します。

何についての本か

『市民論』(一六四二年)。『リヴァイアサン』の十年前のホッブズの政治理論。

背景と歴史

イングランドが内戦へ滑り落ちていくあいだ、パリの亡命先でラテン語で書かれた。自然状態、万人の万人に対する戦争、そしてそれを終わらせる契約は、すでにここにある。これは英訳であり、ラテン語版は目録にない。

これは編集上の背景であり、引用できる典拠ではありません。作品本文の一節とは異なり、これらの記述はコーパスで検証できません。

冒頭
duty, I know not what could have been added by humane Industry to the completion of that happinesse, which is consistent with humane life. For were the nature of humane Actions as distinctly knowne, as the nature of Quantity in Geometricall Figures, the strength of Avarice and Ambition, which is sustained by the erroneous opinions of the Vulgar, as touching the nature of Right and Wrong, would presently faint and languish; And Mankinde should enjoy such an Immortall peace, that (unlesse it were for habitation, on supposition that the Earth should grow too narrow for her Inhabitants) there would hardly be left any pretence for war. But now on the contrary, that neither the Sword nor the pen should be allowed any Cessation; That the knowledge of the Law of Nature should lose its growth, not advancing a whit beyond its antient stature; that there should still be such siding with the severall factions of philosophers, that the very same Action should bee decryed by some, and as much elevated by others; that the very same man should at severall times embrace his severall opinions, and esteem his own Actions farre otherwise in himselfe then he does in others; These I say are so many signes, so many manifest Arguments, that what hath hitherto been written by Morall philosophers, hath not made any progress in the knowledge of the Truth; but yet have took with the world, not so much by giving any light to the understanding, as entertainment to the Affections, whilest by the successefull Rhetorications of their speech they have confirmed them in their rashly received opinions. So that this part of philosophy hath suffered the same destiny with the publick Wayes, which lye open to all passengers to traverse up and down or the same lot with high wayes and open streets; Some for divertisement, and some for businesse; so that what with the Impertinencies of some, and the Altercations of others, those wayes have never a seeds time, and therefore yield never a harvest.…

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