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Voltaire's Philosophical Dictionary

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⚠️ 内容に関する注意

言語:
英語
状態:
完全な作品
著者性:
著者自身による
テキストの状態:
良好なテキスト
分量:
約 87,400 語 · 415
この作品を引用
  • APAヴォルテール. (n.d.). Voltaire's Philosophical Dictionary. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/voltaire/voltaire-s-philosophical-dictionary
  • MLAヴォルテール. "Voltaire's Philosophical Dictionary." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/voltaire/voltaire-s-philosophical-dictionary.
  • Chicagoヴォルテール. Voltaire's Philosophical Dictionary. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/voltaire/voltaire-s-philosophical-dictionary.

何についての本か

一巻本『哲学辞典』。迷信に対するヴォルテールの戦いを、項目ごとに、アルファベット順で。

背景と歴史

体裁がそのまま議論である。辞典は引くものであって通して読むものではない。そのおかげで全体としては論駁しようがなく、地下で回すのも容易だった。ヴォルテールは一七六四年に匿名で出し、この本はジュネーヴでもパリでも焼かれた。 版についての注意:目録には『哲学辞典』の版が**二つ**ある。この一巻本と、もう一つの十巻本である。重複ではない。選び方も訳も違い、項目は一対一で対応していない。原文はフランス語である。

これは編集上の背景であり、引用できる典拠ではありません。作品本文の一節とは異なり、これらの記述はコーパスで検証できません。

冒頭
This book does not demand continuous reading; but at whatever place one opens it, one will find matter for reflection. The most useful books are those of which readers themselves compose half; they extend the thoughts of which the germ is presented to them; they correct what seems defective to them, and they fortify by their reflections what seems to them weak. It is only really by enlightened people that this book can be read; the ordinary man is not made for such knowledge; philosophy will never be his lot. Those who say that there are truths which must be hidden from the people, need not be alarmed; the people do not read; they work six days of the week, and on the seventh go to the inn. In a word, philosophical works are made only for philosophers, and every honest man must try to be a philosopher, without pluming himself on being one. This alphabet is extracted from the most estimable works which are not commonly within the reach of the many; and if the author does not always mention the sources of his information, as being well enough known to the learned, he must not be suspected of wishing to take the credit for other people's work, because he himself preserves anonymity, according to this word of the Gospel: "Let not thy left hand know what thy right hand doeth." _CONTENTS_ PAGE PREFACE BY VOLTAIRE 5 ADULTERY 11 ADVOCATE 16 ANCIENTS AND MODERNS 17 ANIMALS 21 ANTIQUITY 24 ARTS 27 ASTROLOGY 29 ATHEISM…

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