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Talks to Teachers on Psychology: and to Students on Some of Life's Ideals

ウィリアム・ジェームズ

言語:
英語
状態:
完全な作品
著者性:
著者自身による
テキストの状態:
スキャンのノイズは検出されていません (全文に対する自動測定で、人の目では確認していません)
分量:
約 81,300 語 · 386 節
この作品を引用
  • APAウィリアム・ジェームズ. (n.d.). Talks to Teachers on Psychology: and to Students on Some of Life's Ideals. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/william-james/talks-to-teachers-on-psychology-and-to-students-on-some-of-life-s-ideals
  • MLAウィリアム・ジェームズ. Talks to Teachers on Psychology: and to Students on Some of Life's Ideals. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/william-james/talks-to-teachers-on-psychology-and-to-students-on-some-of-life-s-ideals.
  • Chicagoウィリアム・ジェームズ. Talks to Teachers on Psychology: and to Students on Some of Life's Ideals. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/william-james/talks-to-teachers-on-psychology-and-to-students-on-some-of-life-s-ideals.

収録版の書誌情報です。SigPhi はデジタル複製です。判明している刊行年・出版社・翻訳者を記載し、年が不明の場合は「n.d.」と示します。

何についての本か

『教師への心理学講話』(一八九九年)。教えねばならない人のための心理学。

背景と歴史

ジェイムズは何年も、心理学は教えることの処方箋を出さないと言い続けてきた。そしてここで、心理学が出せるものを並べる。注意と、習慣と、興味がどう働くかである。第二部は学生に向けられており、そこには「人間のある種の盲目について」が入っている。彼が自分の書いた最良のものだと考えていた文章だ。

これは編集上の背景であり、引用できる典拠ではありません。作品本文の一節とは異なり、これらの記述はコーパスで検証できません。

収録版からの抜粋
such a state of interest in what you are going to teach him that every other object of attention is banished from his mind; then reveal it to him so impressively that he will remember the occasion to his dying day; and finally fill him with devouring curiosity to know what the next steps in connection with the subject are. The principles being so plain, there would be nothing but victories for the masters of the science, either on the battlefield or in the schoolroom, if they did not both have to make their application to an incalculable quantity in the shape of the mind of their opponent. The mind of your own enemy, the pupil, is working away from you as keenly and eagerly as is the mind of the commander on the other side from the scientific general. Just what the respective enemies want and think, and what they know and do not know, are as hard things for the teacher as for the general to find out. Divination and perception, not psychological pedagogics or theoretic strategy, are the only helpers here. But, if the use of psychological principles thus be negative rather than positive, it does not follow that it may not be a great use, all the same. It HOW PSYCHOLOGY SHEDS LIGHT 11 certainly narrows the path for experiments and trials. We know in advance, if we are psychologists, that certain methods will be wrong, so our psychology saves us from mistakes. It makes us, moreover, more clear as to what we are about.…

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