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Proslogium, Monologium, and Cur Deus Homo (Deane)

坎特伯雷的安瑟伦

语言:
英语
译者:
Sidney Norton Deane
状态:
完整作品
作者归属:
作者本人所著
文本状况:
未检测到扫描噪点 (对全文的自动评估,未经人工核对)
篇幅:
约 87,800 词 · 417 个段落
引用本作品
  • APA坎特伯雷的安瑟伦. (n.d.). Proslogium, Monologium, and Cur Deus Homo (Deane) (Sidney Norton Deane, Trans.). Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/anselm-of-canterbury/proslogium-monologium-and-cur-deus-homo-deane
  • MLA坎特伯雷的安瑟伦. Proslogium, Monologium, and Cur Deus Homo (Deane). Translated by Sidney Norton Deane. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/anselm-of-canterbury/proslogium-monologium-and-cur-deus-homo-deane.
  • Chicago坎特伯雷的安瑟伦. Proslogium, Monologium, and Cur Deus Homo (Deane). Translated by Sidney Norton Deane. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/anselm-of-canterbury/proslogium-monologium-and-cur-deus-homo-deane.

本条目引用所收录的版本。SigPhi 是数字复制平台。已知的年份、出版者和译者均列出;“n.d.”表示年份未知。

内容简介

安瑟伦三部主要著作合为一卷:《独白》《宣讲》与《上帝何以成人》。

背景与流传

《独白》从世间所见的善与存在的等级出发,以一长串论证来证明上帝的存在。《宣讲》则要寻一个不假借世间任何事物的单一论证,并且找到了:那不能设想有比之更大者,不可能仅存于理智之中,否则便可设想出更大的来。这个证明后经康德命名为“本体论证明”,被驳倒又被复活了不知多少回,以至于讨论过它的人名单几乎就是一部哲学史。《上帝何以成人》问的是上帝为何取了人身,答之以“补偿说”:罪欠下一笔债,这债只有人当还,而只有上帝还得起。本卷另收高尼罗修士对《宣讲》的辩驳与安瑟伦的答复;他究竟想说什么,在那里看得最清楚。

这是编辑性背景,不是可引用的来源:与作品本身的段落不同,这些说明无法在语料库中核对。

所收版本的节选
How the all- just and supremely just God spares the wicked, and justly pities the wicked. He is better who is good to the righteous and the wicked than he who is good to the righteous alone. Although God is supremely just, the source of his compassion is hidden. God is supremely compassionate, because he is supremely just. He saveth the just, because justice goes with them ; he frees sinners by the authority of justice. God spares the wicked out of justice ; for it is just that God, than whom none is better or more powerful, should be good even to the wicked, and should make the wicked good. If God ought not to pity, he pities unjustly. But this it is impious to suppose. Therefore, God justly pities. ( . But how dost thou spare the wicked, if thou art all just and supremely just? For how, being all just and supremely just, dost thou aught that is not just? Or, what justice is that to give him who merits eternal death everlasting life? How, then, gracious Lord, good to the righteous and the wicked, canst thou save the wicked, if this is not just, and thou dost not aught that is not just? Or, since thy goodness is incomprehensible, is this hidden in the unapproachable light wherein thou dwellest? Truly, in the deepest and most secret parts of thy goodness is hidden the fountain whence the stream of thy compassion flows. For thou art all just and supremely just, yet thou art kind even to the wicked, even because thou art all supremely good. For thou wouldst be less good if thou wert not kind to any wicked being. For, he i who is good, both to the righteous and the wicked, ;f is better than he who is good to the wicked alone; and he who is good to the wicked, both by punishing ? and sparing them, is better than he who is good by j punishing them alone. Therefore, thou art compas-^ sionate, because thou art all supremely good.…

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