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马库斯·图利乌斯·西塞罗演说集,第4卷

西塞罗

语言:
英语
状态:
完整作品
作者归属:
作者本人所著
文本状况:
未检测到扫描噪点 (对全文的自动评估,未经人工核对)
篇幅:
约 220,000 词 · 1,058 个段落
引用本作品
  • APA西塞罗. (n.d.). The Orations of Marcus Tullius Cicero, Volume 4 [马库斯·图利乌斯·西塞罗演说集,第4卷]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/cicero/the-orations-of-marcus-tullius-cicero-volume-4
  • MLA西塞罗. The Orations of Marcus Tullius Cicero, Volume 4 [马库斯·图利乌斯·西塞罗演说集,第4卷]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/cicero/the-orations-of-marcus-tullius-cicero-volume-4.
  • Chicago西塞罗. The Orations of Marcus Tullius Cicero, Volume 4 [马库斯·图利乌斯·西塞罗演说集,第4卷]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/cicero/the-orations-of-marcus-tullius-cicero-volume-4.

本条目引用所收录的版本。SigPhi 是数字复制平台。已知的年份、出版者和译者均列出;“n.d.”表示年份未知。

内容简介

西塞罗演说集的一卷,英译本:控诉、辩护,以及在元老院或民众面前的发言。

背景与流传

有一点会改变阅读的方式:这些文本并不是法庭上实际所说的话。西塞罗的演说都是事后出版的,经过修订润色,有时改动极大。著名的例子是《为米洛辩护》:传世的那篇并非他当日所讲——那天他被喧哗压了下去,米洛也被定了罪——而是他事后所写、他本愿那样讲出来的版本。它们既是司法文献,也是文学。分卷出自出版者的安排。

这是编辑性背景,不是可引用的来源:与作品本身的段落不同,这些说明无法在语料库中核对。

所收版本的节选
power for the future, was taken away from us; and a great pledge appeared to have been given by him to the republic that he did wish the city to be free, when he utterly abolished out of the republic the name of dictator, which had often been a legitimate title, on account of our late recollection of a perpetual dictatorship. A few days afterwards the senate was delivered from the danger of bloodshed, and a hook[5] was fixed into that runaway slave who had usurped the name of Caius Marius. And all these things he did in concert with his colleague. Some other things that were done were the acts of Dolabella alone; but, if his colleague had not been absent, would, I believe, have been done by both of them in concert. For when enormous evil was insinuating itself into the republic, and was gaining more strength day by day; and when the same men were erecting a tomb[6] in the forum, who had performed that irregular funeral; and when abandoned men, with slaves like themselves, were every day threatening with more and more vehemence all the houses and temples of the city; so severe was the rigour of Dolabella, not only towards the audacious and wicked slaves, but also towards the profligate and unprincipled freemen, and so prompt was his overthrow of that accursed pillar, that it seems marvellous to me that the subsequent time has been so different from that one day. For behold, on the first of June, on which day they had given notice that we were all to attend the senate, everything was changed. Nothing was done by the senate, but many and important measures were transacted by the agency of the people, though that people was both absent and disapproving. The consuls elect said, that they did not dare to come into the senate.…

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