沉思录 (ed. 3)
- 语言:
- 英语
- 状态:
- 完整作品
- 作者归属:
- 作者本人所著
- 文本状况:
- 未检测到扫描噪点 (对全文的自动评估,未经人工核对)
- 篇幅:
- 约 40,600 词 · 193 个段落
引用本作品
- APA马可·奥勒留. (n.d.). The Meditations of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus [沉思录 (ed. 3)]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/marcus-aurelius/the-meditations-of-the-emperor-marcus-aurelius-antoninus
- MLA马可·奥勒留. The Meditations of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus [沉思录 (ed. 3)]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/marcus-aurelius/the-meditations-of-the-emperor-marcus-aurelius-antoninus.
- Chicago马可·奥勒留. The Meditations of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus [沉思录 (ed. 3)]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/marcus-aurelius/the-meditations-of-the-emperor-marcus-aurelius-antoninus.
本条目引用所收录的版本。SigPhi 是数字复制平台。已知的年份、出版者和译者均列出;“n.d.”表示年份未知。
内容简介
一位罗马皇帝写给自己的私人札记,提醒自己该如何生活:什么在我们掌控之中、如何承受痛苦与死亡,以及为何他人的冒犯不该左右我们。
背景与流传
以希腊文写于公元170至180年间,多半成于多瑙河前线的军旅之中,且从未打算出版:这是一个人写给自己的笔记。它靠偶然的抄本流传,直到1559年才付印。世上流传最广的斯多葛之书出自当时最有权势者之手——而他在书中谈的却是自己的易怒——这正是它历久不衰的缘由之一。
这是编辑性背景,不是可引用的来源:与作品本身的段落不同,这些说明无法在语料库中核对。
sculptors or painters set forth for him their presentments. With like pleasure will his chaste eyes behold the maturity and grace of old age in man or woman, and the inviting charms of youth. Many such things will strike him, things not credible to the many, but which come to him alone who is truly familiar with the works of Nature and near to her own heart. 3. Hippocrates, who had healed many diseases, himself fell sick, and died. The Chaldeans foretold the fatal hours of multitudes, and afterwards fate carried themselves away. Alexander, Pompey, and Gaius Caesar, who so often razed whole cities, and cut off in battle so many myriads of horse and foot, at last departed from this life themselves. Heraclitus, after his many speculations on the conflagration of the world, died, swollen with water and plastered with cow-dung. Vermin destroyed Democritus; Socrates was killed by vermin of another sort. What of all this? You have gone aboard, made your voyage, come to harbour. Disembark: if into another life, there will God be also; if into nothingness, at least you will have done with bearing pain and pleasure, and with your slavery to this vessel so much meaner than its slave. For the soul is intelligence and deity, the body dust and corruption. 4. Waste not what remains of life in consideration about others, when it makes not for the common good. Be sure you are neglecting other work if you busy yourself with what such a one is doing and why, with what he is saying, thinking, or scheming. All such things do but divert you from the steadfast guardianship of your own soul. It behoves you, then, in every train of thought to shun all that is aimless or useless, and, above all, everything officious or malignant. Accustom yourself so, and only so, to think, that, if any one were suddenly to ask you, "Of what are you thinking-now?" you could answer frankly and at once, "Of so and so.…