快樂的科學
- 语言:
- 英语
- 状态:
- 完整作品
- 作者归属:
- 作者本人所著
- 文本状况:
- 文本清晰
- 篇幅:
- 约 94,700 词 · 450 个段落
引用本作品
- APA尼采. (n.d.). 快樂的科學. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/nietzsche/the-joyful-wisdom-la-gaya-scienza
- MLA尼采. "快樂的科學." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/nietzsche/the-joyful-wisdom-la-gaya-scienza.
- Chicago尼采. 快樂的科學. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/zh/works/nietzsche/the-joyful-wisdom-la-gaya-scienza.
内容简介
《快乐的科学》(1882):「上帝死了」出现在这本书里,永恒轮回也是。
背景与流传
第125条,那个大白天提着灯笼跑进市场问上帝在哪里的疯子,是尼采被引用最多、也被误读最多的一页:那不是庆祝,那是恐怖。而第341条把永恒轮回提成一个问题——你愿意把这同一种人生再过一遍,无穷无尽地过下去吗?——这是他的试金石。 英译本,出自奥斯卡·利维主编的全集(1909-1913),也就是进入公共领域的那一套。它有一百多年了,读得出来。原文是德文,引用应以原文为准:目录中有两部德文本,《查拉图斯特拉如是说》和《权力意志》;其余的这里只有译本。
这是编辑性背景,不是可引用的来源:与作品本身的段落不同,这些说明无法在语料库中核对。
Perhaps more than one preface would be necessary for this book; and after all it might still be doubtful whether any one could be brought nearer to the _experiences_ in it by means of prefaces, without having himself experienced something similar. It seems to be written in the language of the thawing-wind: there is wantonness, restlessness, contradiction and April-weather in it; so that one is as constantly reminded of the proximity of winter as of the _victory_ over it: the victory which is coming, which must come, which has perhaps already come.... Gratitude continually flows forth, as if the most unexpected thing had happened, the gratitude of a convalescent—for _convalescence_ was this most unexpected thing. "Joyful Wisdom": that implies the Saturnalia of a spirit which has patiently withstood a long, frightful pressure—patiently, strenuously, impassionately, without submitting, but without hope—and which is now suddenly o'erpowered with hope, the hope of health, the _intoxication_ of convalescence. What wonder that much that is unreasonable and foolish thereby comes to light: much wanton tenderness expended even on problems which have a prickly hide, and are not therefore fit to be fondled and allured. The whole book is really nothing but a revel after long privation and impotence: the frolicking of returning energy, of newly awakened belief in a to-morrow and after-to-morrow; of sudden sentience and prescience of a future, of near adventures, of seas open once more, and aims once more permitted and believed in. And what was now all behind me!…