SigPhiSigPhi

Les discours de Marcus Tullius Cicéron, volume 4

Cicéron

Langue:
anglais
État:
Œuvre complète
Paternité:
Écrite par l'auteur
État du texte:
Texte propre
Étendue:
~220 000 mots · 1 058 passages
Citer cette œuvre
  • APACicéron. (n.d.). Les discours de Marcus Tullius Cicéron, volume 4. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/fr/works/cicero/the-orations-of-marcus-tullius-cicero-volume-4
  • MLACicéron. "Les discours de Marcus Tullius Cicéron, volume 4." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/fr/works/cicero/the-orations-of-marcus-tullius-cicero-volume-4.
  • ChicagoCicéron. Les discours de Marcus Tullius Cicéron, volume 4. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/fr/works/cicero/the-orations-of-marcus-tullius-cicero-volume-4.

De quoi il s'agit

Un volume des discours de Cicéron en traduction anglaise : accusations, défenses et interventions devant le sénat ou le peuple.

Contexte et histoire

Une chose change la manière de les lire : ces textes ne sont pas ce qui fut dit au tribunal. Cicéron publiait ses discours après coup, revus et polis, parfois très modifiés. Le cas fameux est le Pro Milone : le discours qui nous est parvenu n'est pas celui qu'il prononça — ce jour-là on le couvrit de huées et Milon fut condamné — mais la version qu'il rédigea ensuite, telle qu'il aurait aimé la dire. Ce sont des textes littéraires autant que des pièces judiciaires. Le partage en volumes appartient à l'éditeur.

Contexte éditorial, non une source citable : contrairement aux passages de l'œuvre, ces données ne peuvent pas être vérifiées dans le corpus.

Comment cela commence
When Julius, or, as he is usually called by Cicero Caius Caesar was slain on the 15th of March, A.U.C. 710, B.C. 44 Marcus Antonius was his colleague in the consulship, and he, being afraid that the conspirators might murder him too, (and it is said that they had debated among themselves whether they would or no) concealed himself on that day and fortified his house, till perceiving that nothing was intended against him, he ventured to appear in public the day following. Lepidus was in the suburbs of Rome with a regular army, ready to depart for the government of Spain, which had been assigned to him with a part of Gaul. In the night, after Caesar's death he occupied the forum with his troops and thought of making himself master of the city, but Antonius dissuaded him from that idea and won him over to his views by giving his daughter in marriage to Lepidus's son, and by assisting him to seize on the office of Pontifex Maximus, which was vacant by Caesar's death. To the conspirators he professed friendship, sent his son among them as a hostage of his sincerity, and so deluded them, that Brutus supped with Lepidus, and Cassius with Antonius. By these means he got them to consent to his passing a decree for the confirmation of all Caesar's acts, without describing or naming them more precisely. At last, on the occasion of Caesar's public funeral, he contrived so to inflame the populace against the conspirators, that Brutus and Cassius had some difficulty in defending their houses and their lives and he gradually alarmed them so much, and worked so cunningly on their fears that they all quitted Rome. Cicero also left Rome, disapproving greatly of the vacillation and want of purpose in the conspirators. On the first of June Antonius assembled the senate to deliberate on the affairs of the republic, and in the interval visited all parts of Italy.…

Lire l'œuvre entière →

Thèmes de l'œuvre

← Retour à Cicéron