共産党宣言
- 言語:
- 英語
- 状態:
- 完全な作品
- 著者性:
- 著者自身による
- テキストの状態:
- スキャンのノイズは検出されていません (全文に対する自動測定で、人の目では確認していません)
- 分量:
- 約 16,400 語 · 78 節
この作品を引用
- APAフリードリヒ・エンゲルス. (n.d.). Manifesto of the Communist Party [共産党宣言]. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/friedrich-engels/manifesto-of-the-communist-party
- MLAフリードリヒ・エンゲルス. Manifesto of the Communist Party [共産党宣言]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/friedrich-engels/manifesto-of-the-communist-party.
- Chicagoフリードリヒ・エンゲルス. Manifesto of the Communist Party [共産党宣言]. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ja/works/friedrich-engels/manifesto-of-the-communist-party.
収録版の書誌情報です。SigPhi はデジタル複製です。判明している刊行年・出版社・翻訳者を記載し、年が不明の場合は「n.d.」と示します。
何についての本か
『共産党宣言』（一八四八年）、マルクスとエンゲルスの署名がある。
背景と歴史
共産主義者同盟の依頼で書かれ、一八四八年の諸革命が起きる数週間前にロンドンで刊行された。四十ページが語彙をまるごと定めた——階級闘争、ブルジョアジー、プロレタリアート——そしていまなお世界で最も広く読まれている近代の政治文書である。 英訳である。エンゲルスのドイツ語原本は目録にない。
これは編集上の背景であり、引用できる典拠ではありません。作品本文の一節とは異なり、これらの記述はコーパスで検証できません。
exploitation, veiled by religious and political illusions, it has substituted naked, shameless, direct, brutal exploitation. The bourgeoisie has stripped of its halo every occupation hitherto honored and looked up to with reverent awe. It has converted the physician, the lawyer, the priest, the poet, the man of science, into its paid wage laborers. The bourgeoisie has torn away from the family its sentimental veil, and has reduced the family relation to a mere money relation. The bourgeoisie has disclosed how it came to pass that the brutal display of vigor in the middle ages, which Reactionists so much admire, found its fitting complement in the most slothful indolence. It has been the first to show what man's activity can bring about. It has accomplished wonders far surpassing Egyptian pyramids, Roman aqueducts, and Gothic cathedrals; it has conducted expeditions that put in the shade all former Exoduses of nations and crusades. The bourgeoisie cannot exist without constantly revolutionizing the instruments of production, and thereby the relations of production, and with them the whole relations of society. Conservation of the old modes of production in unaltered forms, was, on the contrary, the first condition of existence for all earlier industrial classes. Constant revolutionizing of production, uninterrupted disturbance of all social conditions, everlasting uncertainty and agitation, distinguish the bourgeois epoch from all earlier ones. All fixed, fast-frozen relations, with their train of ancient and venerable prejudices and opinions, are swept away; all new-formed ones become antiquated before they can ossify. All that is solid melts into air, all that is holy is profaned, and man is at last compelled to face with sober senses his real conditions of life and his relations with his kind. The need of a constantly expanding market for its products chases the bourgeoisie over the whole surface of the globe.…