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Sobre la llibertat

John Stuart Mill

Idioma:
anglès
Completesa:
Obra completa
Autoria:
Escrita per l'autor
Estat del text:
Text net
Extensió:
~55.200 paraules · 262 passatges
Cita aquesta obra
  • APAJohn Stuart Mill. (n.d.). Sobre la llibertat. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ca/works/john-stuart-mill/on-liberty
  • MLAJohn Stuart Mill. "Sobre la llibertat." SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/ca/works/john-stuart-mill/on-liberty.
  • ChicagoJohn Stuart Mill. Sobre la llibertat. SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/ca/works/john-stuart-mill/on-liberty.

De què tracta

La defensa clàssica de la llibertat individual: l'únic motiu legítim per exercir poder sobre algú contra la seva voluntat és evitar dany a altres — mai el seu propi bé, ni l'opinió de la majoria.

Context i història

Publicat el 1859, el mateix any que 'L'origen de les espècies'. Mill el va concebre amb la seva dona, Harriet Taylor, morta l'any abans; el pròleg l'hi dedica dient que era mig seu, i mai va voler retocar-ne ni una línia. No l'inquietava tant el tirà com una amenaça més nova: la tirania de la majoria i del costum en les societats democràtiques, l'asfíxia social de qui pensa diferent. És l'obra que ha fixat els termes del debat sobre la llibertat d'expressió fins avui.

Context editorial, no una font citable: a diferència dels passatges de l'obra, aquestes dades no es poden contrastar amb el corpus.

Com comença
_To the beloved and deplored memory of her who was the inspirer, and in part the author, of all that is best in my writings--the friend and wife whose exalted sense of truth and right was my strongest incitement, and whose approbation was my chief reward--I dedicate this volume. Like all that I have written for many years, it belongs as much to her as to me; but the work as it stands has had, in a very insufficient degree, the inestimable advantage of her revision; some of the most important portions having been reserved for a more careful re-examination, which they are now never destined to receive. Were I but capable of interpreting to the world one-half the great thoughts and noble feelings which are buried in her grave, I should be the medium of a greater benefit to it than is ever likely to arise from anything that I can write, unprompted and unassisted by her all but unrivalled wisdom._ INTRODUCTION. I. John Stuart Mill was born on 20th May 1806. He was a delicate child, and the extraordinary education designed by his father was not calculated to develop and improve his physical powers. "I never was a boy," he says; "never played cricket." His exercise was taken in the form of walks with his father, during which the elder Mill lectured his son and examined him on his work. It is idle to speculate on the possible results of a different treatment. Mill remained delicate throughout his life, but was endowed with that intense mental energy which is so often combined with physical weakness. His youth was sacrificed to an idea; he was designed by his father to carry on his work; the individuality of the boy was unimportant.…

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