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Sobre la libertad

John Stuart Mill

Idioma:
inglés
Estado:
Obra completa
Autoría:
Escrita por el autor
Estado del texto:
Sin ruido de escaneo detectado (medición automática sobre todo el texto, no revisada a mano)
Extensión:
~55.200 palabras · 262 pasajes
Cita esta obra
  • APAJohn Stuart Mill. (n.d.). On Liberty [Sobre la libertad]. The Walter Scott Publishing Co.. Digital reproduction: SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/es/works/john-stuart-mill/on-liberty
  • MLAJohn Stuart Mill. On Liberty [Sobre la libertad]. The Walter Scott Publishing Co.. Digital reproduction, SigPhi, https://sigphiai.com/es/works/john-stuart-mill/on-liberty.
  • ChicagoJohn Stuart Mill. On Liberty [Sobre la libertad]. The Walter Scott Publishing Co.. Digital reproduction, SigPhi. https://sigphiai.com/es/works/john-stuart-mill/on-liberty.

Referencia de la edición reproducida. SigPhi es la reproducción digital. Se incluyen año, editorial y traductor cuando constan; «n.d.» indica que no consta el año.

De qué trata

La defensa clásica de la libertad individual: el único motivo legítimo para ejercer poder sobre alguien contra su voluntad es evitar daño a otros — nunca su propio bien, ni la opinión de la mayoría.

Contexto e historia

Publicado en 1859, el mismo año que 'El origen de las especies'. Mill lo concibió con su esposa, Harriet Taylor, muerta el año anterior; en el prólogo se lo dedica diciendo que era medio suyo, y nunca quiso retocar ni una línea. No le inquietaba tanto el tirano como una amenaza más nueva: la tiranía de la mayoría y de la costumbre en las sociedades democráticas, la asfixia social de quien piensa distinto. Es la obra que ha fijado los términos del debate sobre la libertad de expresión hasta hoy.

Contexto editorial, no una fuente citable: a diferencia de los pasajes de la obra, estos datos no se pueden comprobar contra el corpus.

Extracto de la edición disponible — W. L. Courtney — Introduction
years were very much influenced by his friendship and correspondence with Comte, a curious comradeship between men of such different temperament. In 1848 Mill published his _Political Economy_, to which he had given his serious study since the completion of his _Logic_. His articles and reviews, though they involved a good deal of work--as, for instance, the re-perusal of the _Iliad_ and the _Odyssey_ in the original before reviewing Grote's _Greece_--were recreation to the student. The year 1856 saw him head of the Examiners' Office in the India House, and another two years brought the end of his official work, owing to the transfer of India to the Crown. In the same year his wife died. _Liberty_ was published shortly after, as well as the _Thoughts on Parliamentary Reform_, and no year passed without Mill making important contributions on the political, philosophical, and ethical questions of the day. Seven years after the death of his wife, Mill was invited to contest Westminster. His feeling on the conduct of elections made him refuse to take any personal action in the matter, and he gave the frankest expression to his political views, but nevertheless he was elected by a large majority. He was not a conventional success in the House; as a speaker he lacked magnetism. But his influence was widely felt. "For the sake of the House of Commons at large," said Mr. Gladstone, "I rejoiced …

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